ThenextinventorwasJonathanHulls,ofCampden,inGloucestershire。Hepatentedasteamboatin1736,andworkedthepaddle-wheelplacedatthesternofthevesselbymeansofaNewcomenengine。HetriedhisboatontheRiverAvon,atEvesham,butitdidnotsucceed,andtheenginewastakenonshoreagain。Alocalpoetcommemoratedhisfailureinthefollowinglines,whichwererememberedlongafterhissteamboatexperimenthadbeenforgotten:——
“JonathanHull,Withhispaperskull,TriedhardtomakeamachineThatshouldgoagainstwindandtide;
Buthe,likeanass,Couldn’tbringittopass,Soatlastwasashamedtobeseen。“
Nothingofimportancewasdoneinthedirectionofasteam-engineabletodrivepaddles,untiltheinventionbyJamesWatt,in1769,ofhisdouble-actingengine——thefirststepbywhichsteamwasrenderedcapableofbeingsuccessfullyusedtoimpelavessel。ButWattwasindifferenttotakingupthesubjectofsteamnavigation,aswellasofsteamlocomotion。Herefusedmanyinvitationstomakesteam-enginesforthepropulsionofships,preferringtoconfinehimselftohis“regularestablishedtradeandmanufacture,“thatofmakingcondensingsteam-engines,whichhadbecomeofgreatimportancetowardsthecloseofhislife。
Tworecordsexistofpaddle-wheelsteamboatshavingbeenearlytriedinFrance——onebytheComted’AuxironandM。Perrierin1774,theotherbytheComtedeJouffroyin1783——butthenoticesoftheirexperimentsareveryvague,andrestonsomewhatdoubtfulauthority。