Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions

第138章

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第138章

Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions Mackay, Charles

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Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions
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  Whenthesefactsbecameknown,theCounciloftheCollegerequestedtheMedicalCommitteetodischargeOkeyandpreventanyfurtherexhibitionsofAnimalMagnetisminthewards。ThelatterpartofthisrequesthavingbeencommunicatedtoDr。Elliotson,heimmediatelysentinhisresignation。AsuccessorwasafterwardsappointedinthepersonofDr。Copland。Athisinaugurallecturethestudentsofthecollegemanifestedariotousdisposition,calledrepeatedlyfortheiroldinstructor,andrefusedtoallowthelecturetoproceed;butitappearsthedisturbancewascausedbytheirrespectandaffectionforDr。Elliotsonindividually,andnotfromanyparticipationinhisideasaboutmagnetism。

  ExtravagantasthevagariesoftheEnglishprofessorsofmagnetismmayappear,theyareactualcommonsenseincomparisonwiththeaberrationsoftheGermans。ThelatterhaverevivedalltheexplodeddoctrinesoftheRosicrucians;andinanagewhichiscalledenlightened,havedisinterredfromtherubbishofantiquity,thewildestsuperstitionsoftheirpredecessors,andbuiltuponthemtheoriesmorewildandstartlingthananythingbeforeattemptedorwitnessedamongmankind。ParacelsusandBohmen,BorriandMeyer,withtheirstrangeheterogeneousmixtureofalchymyandreligion,butpavedthewayforthestranger,andevenmoreextravagantmixtureofmagnetismandreligion,asnowpractisedinGermany。Magnetism,itisbelieved,isthekeyofallknowledge,andopensthedoortothoseforbiddenregionswhereallthewondersofGod’sworksaremadecleartothemindofman。Themagneticpatientispossessedofallgifts——

  canconversewithmyriadsofspirits,andevenwithGodhimself——betransportedwithgreaterrapiditythanthelightning’sflashtothemoonorthestars,andseetheirinhabitants,andholdconversewiththemonthewondersandbeautiesoftheirseparatespheres,andthepowerandgoodnessoftheGodwhomadethem。Timeandspacearetothemasifannihilated——nothingishiddenfromthem——past,present,orfuture。Theydivinethelawsbywhichtheuniverseisupheld,andsnatchthesecretsoftheCreatorfromthedarknessinwhich,toallothermen,itisenveloped。Forthelasttwentyorthirtyyearsthesedaringandblasphemousnotionshaveflourishedinrankluxuriance;andmenofstationinsociety,learning,andapparentgoodsenseinalltheusualaffairsoflife,havepubliclygivenintheiradhesion,andencouragedthedoctrinebytheirexample,orspreaditabroadbytheirprecepts。Thattheabovesummaryoftheirtenetsmaynothedeemedanexaggerationweenterintoparticulars,andrefertheincredulousthathumanfollyinthepresentagecouldeverbepushedsofar,tochapterandverseforeveryallegation。

  InaworkpublishedinGermanyin1817,byJ。A。L。Richter,entitled“ConsiderationsonAnimalMagnetism,“theauthorstatesthatinmagnetismistobefoundthesolutionoftheenigmasofhumanexistence,andparticularlytheenigmasofChristianity,onthemysticandobscurepartsofwhichitthrowsalightwhichpermitsustogazeclearlyonthesecretsofthemystery。Wolfart’s“AnnalsofAnimalMagnetism“aboundwithsimilarpassages;andKluge’scelebratedworkiswritteninthesamespirit。“Suchisthewonderfulsympathy,“saysthelatter,“betweenthemagnetiserandthesomnambulistthathehasknownthelattertovomitandbepurgedinconsequenceofmedicinewhichtheformerhadtaken。Wheneverheputpepperonhistongue,ordrankwine,thepatientcouldtastethesethingsdistinctlyonherpalate。“ButKerner’shistoryofthecaseofMadameHauffe,thefamousmagneticwoman,“Seer“or“ProphetessofPrevorst,“WillgiveamorecompleteandmelancholyproofofthesadwanderingsoftheseGerman“menofscience,“thananyrandomselectionswemightmakefromtheirvoluminousworks。Thisworkwaspublishedintwovolumes,andtheauthenticityofitsdetailssupportedbyGorres,Eschenmeyer,andothermenofcharacterandreputationinGermany:itissaidtohavehadanimmensesale。SheresidedinthehouseofKerner,atWeinsberg;

  andbeingweakandsickly,wasveryeasilythrownintoastateofsomnambulism。“Shebelonged,“saysKerner,“toaworldofspirits;shewashalfspiritherself;shebelongedtotheregionbeyonddeath,inwhichshealreadyhalfexisted。***Herbodyclothedherspiritlikeathinveil。***Shewassmallandslightlymade,hadanOrientalexpressionofcountenance,andthepiercingeyesofaprophet,thegleamsofwhichwereincreasedintheirpowerandbeautybyherlongdarkeyebrowsandeyelashes。Shewasafloweroflight,livinguponsunbeams。***Herspiritoftenseemedtobeseparatedfromherframe。Thespiritsofallthings,ofwhichmankindingeneralhavenoperception,wereperceptibletoandoperateduponher,moreparticularlythespiritsofmetals,herbs,men,andanimals。Allimponderablematters,eventheraysoflight,hadaneffectuponherwhenshewasmagnetised。“Thesmellofflintwasveryagreeabletoher。Saltlaidonherhandcausedaflowofsaliva:rockcrystallaidonthepitofherstomachproducedrigidityofthewholebody。Redgrapesproducedcertaineffects,ifplacedinherhands;whitegrapesproduceddifferenteffects。Theboneofanelkwouldthrowherintoanepilepticfit。Thetoothofamammothproducedafeelingofsluggishness。Aspider’swebrolledintoaballproducedapricklyfeelinginthehands,andarestlessnessinthewholebody。Glow-wormsthrewherintothemagneticsleep。Musicsomnambulisedher。Whenshewantedtobecheerful,sherequestedKernertomagnetisethewatershedrank,byplayingtheJew’s-harp。Sheusedtosayinhersleep,“Magnetisethewaterbysevenvibrationsoftheharp。“Ifshedrankwatermagnetisedinthismanner,shewasconstrainedinvoluntarilytopourforthhersoulinsong。Theeyesofmanymenthrewherintothestateofsomnambulism。Shesaidthatinthoseeyestherewasaspiritualspark,whichwasthemirrorofthesoul。Ifamagnetisedrodwerelaidonherrighteye,everyobjectonwhichshegazedappearedmagnified。

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