Itisnowtimetomentionthefamousgold-chainexperimentwhichwasperformedatthehospitaluponElizabethOkey,inthepresenceofCountFlahault,Dr。Lardner,Mr。KnatchbulltheprofessorofArabicintheUniversityofOxford,andmanyothergentlemen。Theobjectoftheexperimentwastodemonstratethat,whenOkeyheldoneendofagoldchain,andDr。Elliotson,oranyothermagnetiser,theother,themagneticfluidwouldtravelthroughthechain,and,afterthelapseofaminute,stupifythepatient。Alonggoldchainhavingbeentwiceplacedaroundherneck,Dr。Elliotsonatoncethrewherintoastateofstupor。Itwasthenfoundthat,iftheintermediatepartofthechainweretwistedaroundapieceofwood,orarollofpaper,thepassageofthefluidwouldbechecked,andstuporwouldnotsospeedilyensue。Ifthechainwereremoved,shemightbeeasilythrownintothestateofdelirium;whenshewouldsingattherequestofhermagnetiser;and,ifthechainwerethenunrolled,hervoicewouldbearrestedinthemostgradualmanner;itsloudnessfirstdiminishing——
thetunethenbecomingconfused,andfinallylostaltogether。Theoperationsofherintellectcouldbechecked,whiletheorgansofsoundwouldstillcontinuetoexertthemselves。Forinstance,whileherthoughtswereoccupiedonthepoetryandairofLordByron’ssong,“TheMaidofAthens,“thechainwasunrolled;andwhenshehadreachedtheline,“Mylife,Iloveyou!“thestuporhadincreased;acoldstatue-likeaspectcreptovertheface——thevoicesank——thelimbsbecamerigid——thememorywasgone——thefacultyofforecastingthethoughtshaddeparted,andbutoneportionofcapacityremained——
thatofrepeatingagainandagain,perhapstwentytimes,thelineandmusicwhichhadlastissuedfromherlips,withoutpause,andinthepropertime,untilthemagnetiserstoppedhervoicealtogether,byfurtherunrollingthechainandstupifyingher。Onanothertrial,shewasstoppedinthecomicsong,“SirFroghewouldawooinggo,“whenshecametotheline,“Whetherhismotherwouldlethimorno;“
whileherlefthandoutstretched,withthechaininit,wasmovingupanddown,andtherighttoewastappingthetimeonthefloor;andwiththesewordsandactionssheperseveredforfiftyrepetitions,untilthewindingofthechainre-openedherfaculties,whenshefinishedthesong。[“Lancet,“vol。ii。1837-8,p。617。]
Thereportfromwhichwehaveextractedtheabovepassagefurtherinformedthepublicandthemedicalprofession,andexpectedthemtobelieve,that,whenthisspeciesofstupefactionwasproducedwhileshewasemployedinanyaction,theactionwasrepeatedaslongasthemesmericinfluencelasted。Forinstance,itwasassertedthatshewasoncedeprivedofthemotionofeverypartofherbody,excepttherightforefinger,withwhichshewasrubbingherchin;andthat,whenthrownintothetrance,shecontinuedrubbingherchinforseveralminutes,untilshewasunmagnetised,whensheceased。Asimilarresultwasobtainedwhenshewassmoothingdownherhair;andatanothertimewhenshewasimitatingthelaughterofthespectators,excitedbeyondcontrolbyherclevermimicry。Atanothertimeshewassuddenlythrownintothestateofdeliriousstuporwhilepronouncingtheword“you,“