Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions

第102章

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第102章

Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions Mackay, Charles

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Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions
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  Thisalchymisthasleftamoredistinguishedreputation。Themostextraordinarytalesweretoldandbelievedofhispowers。Hecouldturnironintogoldbyhismereword。Allthespiritsoftheair,anddemonsoftheearth,wereunderhiscommand,andboundtoobeyhimineverything。Hecould。raisefromthedeadtheformsofthegreatmenofotherdays,andmakethemappear“intheirhabitastheylived,“tothegazeofthecuriouswhohadcourageenoughtoabidetheirpresence。

  HewasbornatColognein1486,andbegan,atanearlyage,thestudyofchemistryandphilosophy。Bysomemeansorotherwhichhaveneverbeenveryclearlyexplained,hemanagedtoimpresshiscontemporarieswithagreatideaofhiswonderfulattainments。Attheearlyageoftwenty,sogreatwashisreputationasanalchymist,thattheprincipaladeptsofPariswrotetoCologne,invitinghimtosettleinFrance,andaidthemwithhisexperienceindiscoveringthephilosopher’sstone。Honourspoureduponhiminthicksuccession;andhewashighlyesteemedbyallthelearnedmenofhistime。Melancthonspeaksofhimwithrespectandcommendation。Erasmusalsobearstestimonyinhisfavour;andthegeneralvoiceofhisageproclaimedhimalightofliteratureandanornamenttophilosophy。Somemen,bydintofexcessiveegotism,managetopersuadetheircontemporariesthattheyareverygreatmenindeed:theypublishtheiracquirementssoloudlyinpeople’sears,andkeepuptheirownpraisessoincessantly,thattheworld’sapplauseisactuallytakenbystorm。

  SuchseemstohavebeenthecasewithAgrippa。Hecalledhimselfasublimetheologian,anexcellentjurisconsult,anablephysician,agreatphilosopher,andasuccessfulalchymist。Theworld,atlast,tookhimathisword;andthoughtthatamanwhotalkedsobig,musthavesomemerittorecommendhim——thatitwas,indeed,agreattrumpetwhichsoundedsoobstreperousablast。HewasmadesecretarytotheEmperorMaximilian,whoconferreduponhimthetitleofChevalier,andgavehimthehonorarycommandofaregiment。HeafterwardsbecameProfessorofHebrewandthebelleslettres,attheUniversityofDole,inFrance;butquarrellingwiththeFranciscanmonksuponsomeknottypointofdivinity,hewasobligedtoquitthetown。HetookrefugeinLondon,wherehetaughtHebrewandcastnativities,foraboutayear。FromLondonheproceededtoPavia,andgavelecturesuponthewritings,realorsupposed,ofHermesTrismegistus;andmighthavelivedthereinpeaceandhonour,hadhenotagainquarrelledwiththeclergy。Bytheirmeanshispositionbecamesodisagreeable,thathewasgladtoacceptanoffermadehimbythemagistracyofMetz,tobecometheirSyndicandAdvocate-General。Here,again,hisloveofdisputationmadehimenemies:thetheologicalwiseacresofthatcityasserted,thatSt。

  Annehadthreehusbands,inwhichopiniontheywereconfirmedbythepopularbeliefoftheday。Agrippaneedlesslyranfoulofthisopinion,orprejudiceashecalledit,andtherebylostmuchofhisinfluence。Anotherdispute,morecreditabletohischaracter,occurredsoonafter,andsankhimforeverintheestimationoftheMetzians。

  Humanelytakingthepartofayounggirlwhowasaccusedofwitchcraft,hisenemiesasserted,thathewashimselfasorcerer,andraisedsuchastormoverhishead,thathewasforcedtoflythecity。

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