Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions

第81章

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第81章

Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions Mackay, Charles

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Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions
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  AnumberofyoungwomeninaconventatWurzburgfanciedthemselvesbewitched;theyfelt,likeallhystericsubjects,asenseofsuffocationinthethroat。Theywentintofitsrepeatedly;andoneofthem,whohadswallowedneedles,evacuatedthematabscesses,whichformedindifferentpartsofthebody。Thecryofsorcerywasraised,andayoungwoman,namedMariaRenataSanger,wasarrestedonthechargeofhavingleaguedwiththedevil,tobewitchfiveoftheyoungladies。ItwasswornonthetrialthatMariahadbeenfrequentlyseentoclamberovertheconventwallsintheshapeofapig——that,proceedingtothecellar,sheusedtodrinkthebestwinetillshewasintoxicated;andthenstartsuddenlyupinherownform。Othergirlsassertedthatsheusedtoprowlabouttherooflikeacat,andoftenpenetrateintotheirchamber,andfrightenthembyherdreadfulhowlings。Itwasalsosaidthatshehadbeenseenintheshapeofahare,milkingthecowsdryinthemeadowsbelongingtotheconvent;

  thatsheusedtoperformasanactressontheboardsofDruryLanetheatreinLondon,and,ontheverysamenight,returnuponabroomsticktoWurzburg,andafflicttheyoungladieswithpainsinalltheirlimbs。Uponthisevidenceshewascondemned,andburnedaliveinthemarket-placeofWurzburg。

  Hereendsthisfrightfulcatalogueofmurderandsuperstition。

  Sincethatday,thebeliefinwitchcrafthasfledfromthepopulousabodesofmen,andtakenrefugeinremotevillagesanddistrictstoowild,rugged,andinhospitabletoaffordaresting-placeforthefootofcivilization。Rudefishersanduneducatedlabourersstillattributeeveryphenomenonofnaturewhichtheycannotaccountfor,tothedevilandwitches。Catalepsy,thatwondrousdisease,isstillthoughtbyignorantgossipstobetheworkofSatan;andhypochondriacs,uninformedbyscienceofthenatureoftheirmalady,devoutlybelieveintherealityoftheirvisions。ThereaderwouldhardlycredittheextentofthedelusionuponthissubjectintheveryheartofEnglandatthisday。Manyanoldwomanleadsalifeofmiseryfromtheunfeelinginsultsofherneighbours,whoraisethescornfulfingerandhootingvoiceather,becauseinherdecrepitudesheisugly,spiteful,perhapsinsane,andrealizesinherpersonalappearancethedescriptionpreservedbytraditionofthewitchesofyore。Evenintheneighbourhoodofgreattownsthetaintremainsofthisoncewidely-spreadcontagion。Ifnovictimsfallbeneathit,theenlightenmentofthelawisallthatpreventsarecurrenceofscenesashorridasthoseoftheseventeethcentury。HundredsuponhundredsofwitnessescouldbefoundtosweartoabsurditiesasgreatasthoseassertedbytheinfamousMatthewHopkins。

  IntheAnnualRegisterfor1760,aninstanceofthebeliefinwitchcraftisrelated,whichshowshowsuperstitionlingers。AdisputearoseinthelittlevillageofGlen,inLeicestershire,betweentwooldwomen,eachofwhomvehementlyaccusedtheotherofwitchcraft。

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