Theinquisitorswererequiredtoaskthesuspectedwhethertheyhadmidnightmeetingswiththedevil?whethertheyattendedthewitch’ssabbathontheBrocken?whethertheyhadtheirfamiliarspirits?
whethertheycouldraisewhirlwindsandcalldownthelightning?andwhethertheyhadsexualintercoursewithSatan?
Straightwaytheinquisitorssettowork;Cumarius,inItaly,burnedforty-onepoorwomeninoneprovincealone,andSprenger,inGermany,burnedanumberwhichcanneverbeascertainedcorrectly,butwhich,itisagreedonallhands,amountedtomorethanfivehundredinayear。Thegreatresemblancebetweentheconfessionsoftheunhappyvictimswasregardedasanewproofoftheexistenceofthecrime。Butthisisnotastonishing。Thesamequestionsfromthe“MalleusMaleficarum,“wereputtothemall,andtortureneverfailedtoeducetheanswerrequiredbytheinquisitor。Numbersofpeoplewhoseimaginationswerefilledwiththesehorrors,wentfurtherinthewayofconfessionthaneventheirtormentersanticipated,inthehopethattheywouldtherebybesavedfromtherack,andputoutoftheirmiseryatonce。Someconfessedthattheyhadhadchildrenbythedevil;butnoone,whohadeverbeenamother,gaveutterancetosuchafranticimagining,evenintheextremityofheranguish。Thechildlessonlyconfessedit,andwereburnedinstanterasunworthytolive。
ForfearthezealoftheenemiesofSatanshouldcool,successivePopesappointednewcommissions。OnewasappointedbyAlexanderVI,in1494;anotherbyLeoX,in1521,andathirdbyAdrianVI,in1522。
Theywereallarmedwiththesamepowerstohuntoutanddestroy,andexecutedtheirfearfulfunctionsbuttoorigidly。InGenevaalonefivehundredpersonswereburnedintheyears1515and1516,underthetitleofProtestantwitches。Itwouldappearthattheirchiefcrimewasheresy,andtheirwitchcraftmerelyanaggravation。BartolomeodeSpinahasaliststillmorefearful。Heinformsusthat,intheyear1524,nolessthanathousandpersonssuffereddeathforwitchcraftinthedistrictofComo,andthatforseveralyearsafterwardstheaveragenumberofvictimsexceededahundredannually。Oneinquisitor,Remigius,tookgreatcredittohimselfforhaving,duringfifteenyears,convictedandburnedninehundred。