Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions

第29章

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第29章

Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions Mackay, Charles

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Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions
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  Whenaman,accusedofacapitalcrime,choosestoundergotheordealtrial,heiscloselyconfinedforseveraldays;hisrighthandandarmarecoveredwiththickwax-cloth,tiedupandsealed,inthepresenceofproperofficers,topreventdeceit。IntheEnglishdistrictsthecoveringwasalwayssealedwiththeCompany’sarms,andtheprisonerplacedunderanEuropeanguard。Atthetimefixedfortheordeal,acaldronofoilisplacedoverafire;whenitboils,apieceofmoneyisdroppedintothevessel;theprisoner’sarmisunsealed,andwashedinthepresenceofhisjudgesandaccusers。Duringthispartoftheceremony,theattendantBrahminssupplicatetheDeity。Onreceivingtheirbenediction,theaccusedplungeshishandintotheboilingfluid,andtakesoutthecoin。ThearmisafterwardsagainSealedupuntilthetimeappointedforare-examination。Thesealisthenbroken:ifnoblemishappears,theprisonerisdeclaredinnocent;ifthecontrary,hesuffersthepunishmentduetohiscrime。“***Onthistrialtheaccusedthusaddressestheelementbeforeplunginghishandintotheboilingoil:——“Thou,Ofire!pervadestallthings。O

  causeofpurity!whogivestevidenceofvirtueandofsin,declarethetruthinthismyhand!“Ifnojugglingwerepractised,thedecisionsbythisordealwouldbeallthesameway;but,assomearebythismeansdeclaredguilty,andothersinnocent,itisclearthattheBrahmins,liketheChristianpriestsofthemiddleages,practisesomedeceptioninsavingthosewhomtheywishtobethoughtguiltless。]

  Asregardsthewater-ordeal,thesametroublewasnottaken。Itwasatrialonlyforthepoorandhumble,and,whethertheysankorswam,wasthoughtofverylittleconsequence。Likethewitchesofmoremoderntimes,theaccusedwerethrownintoapondorriver;iftheysank,andweredrowned,theirsurvivingfriendshadtheconsolationofknowingthattheywereinnocent;iftheyswam,theywereguilty。Ineithercasesocietywasridofthem。

  Butofalltheordeals,thatwhichtheclergyreservedforthemselveswastheoneleastlikelytocauseanymemberoftheircorpstobedeclaredguilty。Themostculpablemonsterinexistencecameoffclearwhentriedbythismethod。ItwascalledtheCorsned,andwasthusperformed。Apieceofbarleybreadandapieceofcheesewerelaiduponthealtar,andtheaccusedpriest,inhisfullcanonicals,andsurroundedbyallthepompousadjunctsofRomanceremony,pronouncedcertainconjurations,andprayedwithgreatfervencyforseveralminutes。Theburdenofhisprayerwas,thatifhewereguiltyofthecrimelaidtohischarge,GodwouldsendhisangelGabrieltostophisthroat,thathemightnotbeabletoswallowthebreadandcheese。Thereisnoinstanceuponrecordofapriesthavingbeenchokedinthismanner。[AnordealverylikethisisstillpractisedinIndia。Consecratedriceisthearticlechosen,insteadofbreadandcheese。Instancesarenotrareinwhich,throughtheforceofimagination,guiltypersonsarenotabletoswallowasinglegrain。

  Consciousoftheircrime,andfearfulofthepunishmentofHeaven,theyfeelasuffocatingsensationintheirthroatwhentheyattemptit,andtheyfallontheirknees,andconfessallthatislaidtotheircharge。Thesamething,nodoubt,wouldhavehappenedwiththebreadandcheeseoftheRomanchurch,ifithadbeenappliedtoanyothersbutecclesiastics。Thelatterhadtoomuchwisdomtobecaughtinatrapoftheirownsetting。]

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