“istheVirginunwillingtolistentoyourprayers?““TheVirginiswillingenough,“saidthedisconsolatewife,“andwilldowhatshecanforme;butIshallneverhaveanymorechildren!Thepriest!thepriest!——HeisgonefromHalle,andnobodyknowswheretofindhim!“
Itiscurioustoremarktheaviditymanifestedinallages,andinallcountries,toobtainpossessionofsomerelicofanypersonswhohavebeenmuchspokenof,evenfortheircrimes。WhenWilliamLongbeard,leaderofthepopulaceofLondon,inthereignofRichardI,washangedatSmithfield,theutmosteagernesswasshowntoobtainahairfromhishead,orashredfromhisgarments。WomencamefromEssex,Kent,Suffolk,Sussex,andallthesurroundingcounties,tocollectthemouldatthefootofhisgallows。Ahairofhisbeardwasbelievedtopreservefromevilspirits,andapieceofhisclothesfromachesandpains。
Inmoremoderndays,asimilaraviditywasshowntoobtainarelicofthelucklessMasaniello,thefishermanofNaples。Afterhehadbeenraisedbymobfavourtoaheightofpowermoredespoticthanmonarcheverwielded,hewasshotbythesamepopulaceinthestreets,asifhehadbeenamaddog。Hisheadlesstrunkwasdraggedthroughthemireforseveralhours,andcastatnight-fallintothecityditch。Onthemorrowthetideofpopularfeelingturnedoncemoreinhisfavour。Hiscorpsewassought,arrayedinroyalrobes,andburiedmagnificentlybytorch-lightinthecathedral,tenthousandarmedmen,andasmanymourners,attendingattheceremony。Thefisherman’sdresswhichhehadwornwasrentintoshredsbythecrowd,tobepreservedasrelics;
thedoorofhishutwaspulledoffitshingesbyamobofwomen,andeagerlycutupintosmallpieces,tobemadeintoimages,caskets,andothermementos。Thescantyfurnitureofhispoorabodebecameofmorevaluethantheadornmentsofapalace;thegroundhehadwalkeduponwasconsideredsacred,and,beingcollectedinsmallphials,wassoldatitsweightingold,andworninthebosomasanamulet。
AlmostasextraordinarywasthefrenzymanifestedbythepopulaceofParisontheexecutionoftheatrociousMarchionessdeBrinvilliers。ThereweregroundsforthepopularwonderinthecaseofMasaniello,whowasunstainedwithpersonalcrimes。ButthecareerofMadamedeBrinvillierswasofanaturetoexcitenootherfeelingsthandisgustandabhorrence。Shewasconvictedofpoisoningseveralpersons,andsentencedtobeburnedinthePlacedeGreve,andtohaveherashesscatteredtothewinds。Onthedayofherexecution,thepopulace,struckbyhergracefulnessandbeauty,inveighedagainsttheseverityofhersentence。Theirpitysoonincreasedtoadmiration,and,ereevening,shewasconsideredasaint。Herasheswereindustriouslycollected,eventhecharredwood,whichhadaidedtoconsumeher,waseagerlypurchasedbythepopulace。Herasheswerethoughttopreservefromwitchcraft。