Thereisapenaltyforkeepingopen,housesofentertainment。Now,supposethebillhadpassed,andthathalf—a—dozenadventurouslicensedvictuallers,relyingupontheexcitementofpublicfeelingonthesubject,andtheconsequentdifficultyofconviction(thisisbynomeansanimprobablesupposition),haddeterminedtokeeptheirhousesandgardensopen,throughthewholeSundayafternoon,indefianceofthelaw。Everyactofhiringorworking,everyactofbuyingorselling,ordelivering,orcausinganythingtobeboughtorsold,isspecificallymadeaseparateoffence—marktheeffect。Aparty,amanandhiswifeandchildren,enteratea—
garden,andtheinformerstationshimselfinthenextbox,fromwhencehecanseeandheareverythingthatpasses。’Waiter!’saysthefather。’Yes。Sir。’’Pintofthebestale!’’Yes,Sir。’
Awayrunsthewaitertothebar,andgetsthealefromthelandlord。Outcomestheinformer’snote—book—penaltyonthefatherforhiring,onthewaiterfordelivering,andonthelandlordforselling,ontheLord’sday。Butitdoesnotstophere。Thewaiterdeliverstheale,anddartsoff,littlesuspectingthepenaltiesinstoreforhim。’Hollo,’criesthefather,’waiter!’’Yes,Sir。’’Justgetthislittleboyabiscuit,willyou?’’Yes,Sir。’Offrunsthewaiteragain,anddowngoesanothercaseofhiring,anothercaseofdelivering,andanothercaseofselling;andsoitwouldgoonADINFINITUM,thesumandsubstanceofthematterbeing,thateverytimeamanorwomancried’Waiter!’onSunday,heorshewouldbefinednotlessthanfortyshillings,normorethanahundred;andeverytimeawaiterreplied,’Yes,Sir,’heandhismasterwouldbefinedinthesameamount:withtheadditionofanewsortofwindowdutyonthelandlord,towit,ataxoftwentyshillingsanhourforeveryhourbeyondthefirstone,duringwhichheshouldhavehisshuttersdownontheSabbath。
Withoneexception,thereareperhapsnoclausesinthewholebill,sostronglyillustrativeofitspartialoperation,andtheintentionofitsframer,asthosewhichrelatetotravellingonSunday。Penaltiesoften,twenty,andthirtypounds,aremercilesslyimposeduponcoachproprietorswhoshallruntheircoachesontheSabbath;one,two,andtenpoundsuponthosewhohire,orlettohire,horsesandcarriagesupontheLord’sday,butnotonesyllableaboutthosewhohavenonecessitytohire,becausetheyhavecarriagesandhorsesoftheirown;notonewordofapenaltyonliveriedcoachmenandfootmen。Thewholeofthesaintlyvenomisdirectedagainstthehiredcabriolet,thehumblefly,ortherumblinghackney—coach,whichenablesamanofthepoorerclasstoescapeforafewhoursfromthesmokeanddirt,inthemidstofwhichhehasbeenconfinedthroughouttheweek:whiletheescutcheonedcarriageandthedashingcab,maywhirltheirwealthyownerstoSundayfeastsandprivateoratorios,settingconstables,informers,andpenalties,atdefiance。Again,inthedescriptionoftheplacesofpublicresortwhichitisrenderedcriminaltoattendonSunday,therearenowordscomprisingaveryfashionablepromenade。Publicdiscussions,publicdebates,publiclecturesandspeeches,arecautiouslyguardedagainst;foritisbytheirmeansthatthepeoplebecomeenlightenedenoughtoderidethelasteffortsofbigotryandsuperstition。Thereisastringentprovisionforpunishingthepoormanwhospendsanhourinanews—
room,butthereisnothingtopreventtherichonefromloungingawaythedayintheZoologicalGardens。