COMMENTS ON James Mill

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第2章

COMMENTS ON James Mill 佚名

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COMMENTS ON James Mill
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  IcanturnandtwistasIwill,itisnotaquestionofthefacts。Myexistenceisundersuspicion,myinnermostbeing,myindividuality,isconsideredbad,anditisforthisopinionofmethatIampunished。ThelawpunishesmenotforanywrongIcommit,butforthewrongIdonotcommit。Iamreallybeingpunishedbecausemyactionisnotagainstthelaw,foronlybecauseofthatdoIcompelthelenient,well—meaningjudgetoseizeonmybadframeofmind,whichiscleverenoughnottocomeoutintheopen。

  Thelawagainstaframeofmindisnotalawofthestatepromulgatedforitscitizens,butthelawofonepartyagainstanotherparty。Thelawwhichpunishestendencyabolishestheequalityofthecitizensbeforethelaw。Itisalawwhichdivides,notonewhichunites,andalllawswhichdividearereactionary。Itisnotalaw,butaprivilege。

  Onemaydowhatanothermaynotdo,notbecausethelatterlackssomeobjectivequality,likeaminorinregardtoconcludingcontracts;no,becausehisgoodintentionsandhisframeofmindareundersuspicion。Themoralstateassumesitsmemberstohavetheframeofmindofthestate,eveniftheyactinoppositiontoanorganofthestate,againstthegovernment。Butinasocietyinwhichoneorganimaginesitselfthesole,exclusivepossessorofstatereasonandstatemorality,inagovernmentwhichopposesthepeopleinprincipleandhenceregardsitsanti—stateframeofmindasthegeneral,normalframeofmind,thebadconscienceofafactioninventslawsagainsttendency,lawsofrevenge,lawsagainstaframeofmindwhichhasitsseatonlyinthegovernmentmembersthemselves。Lawsagainstframeofmindarebasedonanunprincipledframeofmindonanimmoral,materialviewofthestate。

  Theyaretheinvoluntarycryofabadconscience。Andhowisalawofthiskindtobeimplemented?Byameansmorerevoltingthanthelawitself:

  byspies,orbypreviousagreementtoregardentireliterarytrendsassuspicious,inwhichcase,ofcourse,thetrendtowhichanindividualbelongsmustalsobeinquiredinto。Justasinthelawagainsttendencythelegalformcontradictsthecontent,justasthegovernmentwhichissuesitlashesoutagainstwhatitisitself,againsttheanti—stateframeofmind,soalsoineachparticularcaseitformsasitwerethereverseworldtoitslaws,foritappliesadoublemeasuring—rod。

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