The Origins of Contemporary France

第55章

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第55章

The Origins of Contemporary France Hippolyte Aldophe Taine

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The Origins of Contemporary France
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  known\"thieves\"who,beforeThermidor,weresomany\"littleRobespierres,\"eachinhisowncanton,\"thepatriots\"who,aroundOrleans,\"builtpalaces,\"who,\"exclusives\"atValenciennes,\"havingwastedbothpublicandprivatefunds,possessthehousesandpropertyofemigrants,knockeddowntothematahundredtimeslessthantheirvalue。\"[135]Onthisside,theiroutstretchedfingersshamelesslyclutchalltheycangetholdof;fortheobligationofeacharrestedpartytodeclarehisname,qualityandfortune,asitnowisandwasbeforetheRevolution,giveslocalcupidityaknown,sure,directandpalpableobject。—AtToulouse,saysaprisoner,[136]\"thedetailsandvalueofanobjectweretakendownasifforasuccession,\"whilethecommissionerswhodrewupthestatement,\"ourassassins,proceeded,beforehandandalmostunderoureyes,totaketheirshare,disputingwitheachotheronthechoiceandsuitablenessofeachobject,comparingthecostofadjudicationwiththemeansoflesseningit,discussingthecertainprofitsofsellingagainandofthetransfer,andconsuminginadvancethepickingsarisingfromsalesandleases。\"—InProvence,wherethingsaremoreadvancedandcorruptionisgreaterthanelsewhere,wherethepurportandaimsoftheRevolutionwerecomprehendedatthestart,itisstillworse。NowheredidJacobinrulersdisplaytheirrealcharactermoreopenly,andnowhere,from1789to1799,wasthischaractersowellmaintained。AtToulon,thedemagoguesintheyearV。,asintheyearII。,are[137]

  \"formerworkmenandclerksintheArsenalwhohadbecome’bosses’byactingasinformersandthroughterrorism,gettingpropertyfornothing,orataninsignificantprice,andplottingsalesofnationalpossessions,pettytradersfromallquarterswithstocksofgoodsacquiredinallsortsofways,throughrobberies,throughpurchasesofstolengoodsfromservantsandemployeesinthecivil,warandnavydepartments,andthroughabandonedorbought—upclaims;inaword,menwho,havingrunawayfromothercommunes,passtheirdaysincoffee—

  housesandtheirnightsinhousesofill—fame。\"—AtDraguignan,Brignolles,Vidauban,Fréjus,atMarseilles,afterThermidor,theintermittentreturnstoTerrorismalwaysrestorethesamequarriesofthejusticiaryandthepolicetooffice。[138]\"Artisans,onceuseful,butnowtiredofworking,andwhomtheprofessionofpaidclubbists,idleguardians,\"andpaidlaborers\"hastotallydemoralized,\"

  scoundrelsinleaguewitheachotherandmakingmoneyoutofwhatevertheycanlaytheirhandson,likethievesatafair,habituallylivingattheexpenseofthepublic,\"bestowingthefavorsofthenationonthosewhosharetheirprinciples,harboringandaidingmanywhoareunderthebanofthelawandcallingthemselvesmodelpatriots,[139]

  thatis,inthepayofgamblinghellsandhousesofprostitution。\"—

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