Propheticwarningandadmirableforesightinonewhomanexcessofevildoesnotblindtotheeviloftheremedy!Enlightenedbyhisfeudalandruralinstincts,theoldmanatoncejudgesboththegovernmentandthephilosophers,theAncientRegimeandtheRevolution。
IV。THEPEASANTBECOMESLANDOWNER。
Howthepeasantbecomesaproprietor。—Heisnobetteroff。—
Increaseoftaxes。—Heisthe\"mule\"oftheAncientRegime。
Miserybegetsbitternessinaman;butownershipcoupledwithmiseryrendershimstillmorebitter。Hemayhavesubmittedtoindigencebutnottospoliation—whichisthesituationofthepeasantin1789,for,duringtheeighteenthcentury,hehadbecomethepossessorofland。Buthowcouldhemaintainhimselfinsuchdestitution?Thefactisalmostincredible,butitisneverthelesstrue。WecanonlyexplainitbythecharacteroftheFrenchpeasant,byhissobriety,histenacity,hisrigorwithhimself,hisdissimulation,hishereditarypassionforpropertyandespeciallyforthatofthesoil。Hehadlivedonprivations,andeconomizedsouaftersou。Everyyearafewpiecesofsilverareaddedtohislittlestoreofcrownsburiedinthemostsecretrecessofhiscellar;Rousseau’speasant,concealinghiswineandbreadinapit,assuredlyhadayetmoresecrethiding—place;alittlemoneyinawoollenstockingorinajugescapes,morereadilythanelsewhere,thesearchoftheclerks。