WAVERLEY

第29章

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第29章

WAVERLEY Sir Walter Scott

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WAVERLEY
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  TheancestorofFergusMac-Ivor,aboutthreecenturiesbefore,hadsetupaclaimtoberecognisedaschiefofthenumerousandpowerfulclantowhichhebelonged,thenameofwhichitisunnecessarytomention。Beingdefeatedbyanopponentwhohadmorejustice,oratleastmoreforce,onhisside,hemovedsouthwards,withthosewhoadheredtohim,inquestofnewsettlements,likeasecondneas。ThestateofthePerthshireHighlandsfavouredhispurpose。Agreatbaroninthatcountryhadlatelybecometraitortothecrown;Ian,whichwasthenameofouradventurer,unitedhimselfwiththosewhowerecommissionedbythekingtochastisehim,anddidsuchgoodservice,thatheobtainedagrantoftheproperty,uponwhichheandhisposterityafterwardsresided。HefollowedthekingalsoinwartothefertileregionsofEngland,whereheemployedhisleisurehourssoactivelyinraisingsubsidiesamongtheboorsofNorthumberlandandDurham,thatuponhisreturnhewasenabledtoerectastonetower,orfortalice,somuchadmiredbyhisdependentsandneighbours,thathe,whohadhithertobeencalledIanMac-Ivor,orJohnthesonofIvor,wasthereafterdistinguished,bothinsongandgenealogy,bythehightitleof_IannanChaistel,_orJohnoftheTower。Thedescendantsofthisworthyweresoproudofhim,thatthereigningchiefalwaysborethepatronymictitleofVichIanVohr,_i。e。_thesonofJohntheGreat;whiletheclanatlarge,todistinguishthemfromthatfromwhichtheyhadseceded,weredenominated_SliochdnanIvor,_theraceofIvor。

  ThefatherofFergus,thetenthindirectdescentfromJohnoftheTower,engagedheartandhandintheinsurrectionof1715,andwasforcedtoflytoFrance,aftertheattemptofthatyearinfavouroftheStuartshadprovedunsuccessful。Morefortunatethanotherfugitives,heobtainedemploymentintheFrenchservice,andmarriedaladyofrankinthatkingdom,bywhomhehadtwochildren,FergusandhissisterFlora。

  TheScottishestatehadbeenforfeitedandexposedtosale,butwasre-purchasedforasmallpriceinthenameoftheyoungproprietor,whoinconsequencecametoresideuponhisnativedomains。ItwassoonperceivedthathepossessedacharacterThishappenedonmanyoccasions。Indeed,itwasnottillafterthetotaldestructionoftheclaninfluence,after1745,thatpurchaserscouldbefoundwhoofferedafairpricefortheestatesforfeitedin1715,whichwerethenbroughttosalebythecreditorsoftheYork-BuildingsCompany,whohadpurchasedthewhole,orgreaterpart,fromGovernmentataverysmallprice。Evensolateastheperiodfirstmentioned,theprejudicesofthepublicinfavouroftheheirsoftheforfeitedfamiliesthrewvariousimpedimentsinthewayofintendingpurchasersofsuchproperty。

  ofuncommonacuteness,fire,andambition,which,ashebecameacquaintedwiththestateofthecountry,graduallyassumedamixedandpeculiartone,thatcouldonlyhavebeenacquiredSixtyYearssince。

  HadFergusMac-IvorlivedSixtyYearssoonerthanhedid,hewould,inallprobability,havewantedthepolishedmannerandknowledgeoftheworldwhichhenowpossessed;andhadhelivedSixtyYearslater,hisambitionandloveofrulewouldhavelackedthefuelwhichhissituationnowafforded。Hewasindeed,withinhislittlecircle,asperfectapoliticianasCastruccioCastrucanihimself。Heappliedhimselfwithgreatearnestnesstoappeaseallthefeudsanddissensionswhichoftenaroseamongotherclansinhisneighbourhood,sothathebecameafrequentumpireintheirquarrels。Hisownpatriarchalpowerhestrengthenedateveryexpensewhichhisfortunewouldpermit,andindeedstretchedhismeanstotheuttermost,tomaintaintherudeandplentifulhospitality,whichwasthemostvaluedattributeofachieftain。Forthesamereason,hecrowdedhisestatewithatenantry,hardyindeed,andfitforthepurposesofwar,butgreatlyoutnumberingwhatthesoilwascalculatedtomaintain。Theseconsistedchieflyofhisownclan,notoneofwhomhesufferedtoquithislandsifhecouldpossiblypreventit。Buthemaintained,besides,manyadventurersfromthemothersept,whodesertedalesswarlike,thoughmorewealthychief,todohomagetoFergusMac-Ivor。Otherindividuals,too,whohadnoteventhatapology,wereneverthelessreceivedintohisallegiance,whichindeedwasrefusedtononewhowere,likePoins,propermenoftheirhands,andwerewillingtoassumethenameofMac-Ivor。

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