Millspresentedaseriesofstrikingcoincidenceswithourownlateraccount。Astoitsmainfeatures,heshowedthattherehadbeendevelopedamongthePersians,manycenturiesbeforetheChristianera,thelegendofavaineffortofthearch-demon,oneseatofwhosepowerwasthesummitofMountArezura,totemptZoroastertoworshiphim,——ofanargumentbetweentempterandtempted,——andofZoroaster’srefusal;andthedoctorcontinued:
“NoPersiansubjectinthestreetsofJerusalem,soonafterorlongaftertheReturn,couldhavefailedtoknowthisstrikingmyth。”Dr。Millsthenwentontoshowthat,amongtheJews,“thedoctrineofimmortalitywasscarcelymootedbeforethelaterIsaiah——thatis,beforethecaptivity——whiletheZoroastrianscripturesareonemassofspiritualism,referringallresultstotheheavenlyortotheinfernalworlds。”Heconcludesbysayingthat,asregardstheOldandNewTestaments,“thehumble,andtoacertainextentprior,religionoftheMazdaworshipperswasusefulingivingpointandbeautytomanylooseconceptionsamongtheJewishreligiousteachers,andinintroducingmanyideaswhichwereentirelynew,whileastothedoctrinesofimmortalityandresurrection——themostimportantofall——itpositivelydeterminedbelief。”[498]
[498]ForthepassagesintheVendidadofspecialimportanceasregardstheTemptationmyth,seeFargard,xix,18,20,26,also140,147。VerystrikingistheaccountoftheTemptationinthePelhaviversionoftheVendidad。ThedevilisrepresentedassayingtoZaratushtZoroaster:“Ihadtheworshipofthyancestors;dothoualsoworshipme。”IamindebtedtoProf。E。
P。Evans,formerlyoftheUniversityofMichigan,butnowofMunich,foratranslationoftheoriginaltextfromSpiegel’sedition。Foragoodaccount,seealsoHaug,EssaysontheSacredLanguage,etc。,oftheParsees,editedbyWest,London,1884,pp。
252etseq。;seealsoMills’sandDarmesteter’sworkinSacredBooksoftheEast。ForDr。Mills’sarticlereferredto,seehisZoroasterandtheBible,inTheNineteenthCentury,January,1894。ForthecitationfromRenan,seehisHistoireduPeupleIsrael,tomexiv,chap。iv;seealso,forPersianideansofheaven,hellandresurrection,Haug,asabove,p。310etseq。