cannotspendALLmytimeinsaying,HailMary,beforethestatueoftheVirgin。”TheresultwasawarmpersonalattachmentbetweenSimonandRenan;bothwereBretons,educatedinthemidstofthemostorthodoxinfluences,andbothhadunwillinglybrokenawayfromthem。
Renanwasnowemancipated,andpursuedhisstudieswithsucheffectthathewasmadeprofessorattheCollegedeFrance。HisLifeofJesus,andotherbooksshowingthesamespirit,broughtatempestuponhimwhichdrovehimfromhisprofessorshipandbroughtgreathardshipsuponhimformanyyears。Buthisgeniuscarriedtheday,and,tothehonouroftheFrenchRepublic,hewasrestoredtothepositionfromwhichtheEmpirehaddrivenhim。FromhispenfinallyappearedtheHistoireduPeupleIsrael,inwhichscholarshipbroad,thoughattimesinaccurateinminordetails,wassupplementedbyanexquisiteacutenessandapoeticinsightwhichfarmorethanmadegoodanyofthoselessererrorswhichaGermanstudentwouldhaveavoided。Athisdeath,inOctober,1892,thismonumentalworkhadbeenfinished。Inclearnessandbeautyofstyleithasneverbeenapproachedbyanyothertreatiseonthisoranykindredsubject:itisaworkofgenius;anditsprofoundinsightintoallthatisofimportanceinthegreatsubjectswhichhetreatedwilldoubtlesscauseittoholdapermanentplaceintheliteraturenotonlyoftheLatinnationsbutoftheworld。
AninterestinglightisthrownoverthehistoryofadvancingthoughtattheendofthenineteenthcenturybythefactthatthismostdetestedofheresiarchswassummonedtoreceivethehighestofacademichonoursattheuniversitywhichforageshadbeenregardedasastrongholdofPresbyterianorthodoxyinGreatBritain。
InFrancetheanathemaslavisheduponhimbyChurchauthoritiesduringhislife,theirdenialtohimofChristianburial,andtheirrefusaltoallowhimagraveintheplacehemostloved,onlyincreasedpopularaffectionforhimduringhislastyearsanddeepenedthegeneralmourningathisdeath。[488]
[488]ForaremarkablyjustsummaryofRenan’swork,eminentlyjudicialandatthesametimedeeplyappreciative,seetheRev。