Nomanwhohasreflectedmuchupontheannalsofhisracecan,withoutafeelingofawe,comeintothepresenceofsuchclearnessofinsightandboldnessofutterance,andthefirstthoughtofthereaderisthat,ofallmen,FrancisBaconisthemostfreefromtheunfortunatebiashecondemns;thathe,certainly,cannotbedeludedintotheoldpath。ButaswegoonthroughhismainworkwearesurprisedtofindthatthestrongarmofAquinashasbeenstretchedovertheinterveningages,andhaslaidholduponthismaster-thinkeroftheseventeenthcentury;foronlyafewchaptersbeyondthosecontainingthecitationsalreadymadewefindBaconalludingtotherecentvoyageofColumbus,andspeakingoftheprophecyofDanielregardingthelatterdays,that“manyshallruntoandfro,andknowledgebeincreased。”asclearlysignifying“that……thecircumnavigationoftheworldandtheincreaseofscienceshouldhappeninthesameage。”[279]
[279]SeetheNovumOrganon,translatedbytheRev。G。W。
Kitchin,Oxford,1855,chaps。lxvandlxxxix。
InhisgreatworkontheAdvancementofLearningthefirmgraspwhichthemethodshecondemnedhelduponhimisshownyetmoreclearly。Inthefirstbookofitheassertsthat“thatexcellentbookofJob,ifitberevolvedwithdiligence,willbefoundpregnantandswellingwithnaturalphilosophy。”andheendeavourstoshowthatinitthe“roundnessoftheearth。”the“fixingofthestars,everstandingatequaldistances。”the“depressionofthesouthernpole。”the“matterofgeneration。”and“matterofminerals“are“withgreatelegancynoted。”But,curiouslyenough,heusestosupportsomeofthesetruthstheverytextswhichthefathersoftheChurchusedtodestroythem,andthoseforwhichhefindsScripturewarrantmostclearlyaresuchassciencehassincedisproved。So,too,hesaysthatSolomonwasenabledinhisProverbs,“bydonationofGod,tocompileanaturalhistoryofallverdure。”[280]
[280]SeeBacon,AdvancementofLearning,editedbyW。AldisWright,London,1873,pp。47,48。Certainlynomorestrikingexamplesofthestrengthoftheevilwhichhehadallalongbeendenouncingcouldbeexhibitedthattheseinhisownwritings。