TheseattractedespecialattentionintheMiddleAges,andthepopularloveofmarvelgeneralizedisolatedphenomenaintorules。
Thusitwassaidthatthelightningstrikestheswordinthesheath,goldinthepurse,thefootintheshoe,leavingsheathandpurseandshoeunharmed;thatitconsumesahumanbeinginternallywithoutinjuringtheskin;thatitdestroysnetsinthewater,butnotontheland;thatitkillsoneman,andleavesuntouchedanotherstandingbesidehim;thatitcantearthroughahouseandentertheearthwithoutmovingastonefromitsplace;thatitinjurestheheartofatree,butnotthebark;
thatwineispoisonedbyit,whilepoisonsstruckbyitlosetheirvenom;thataman’shairmaybeconsumedbyitandthemanbeunhurt。[220]
[220]See,forlistsofsuchadmiranda,anyoftheearlywriters——e。g。,VincentofBeauvais,Reisch’sMargarita,orEck’sAristotle。
Thesepeculiarphenomena,mademuchofbytheallegorizingsermonizersoftheday,wereusedinmorallessonsfromeverypulpit。ThustheCarmelite,MatthiasFarinator,ofVienna,whoatthePope’sowninstancecompiledearlyinthefifteenthcenturythatcurioushandbookofillustrativeexamplesforpreachers,theLumenAnimae,findsaspiritualanalogueforeachoftheseanomalies。[221]