WellindeedhasaneminentdivineoftheChurchofEnglandinourowntimecalledonChristianstorejoiceoverthisevolution。”betweentheGodofSamuel,whoorderedinfantstobeslaughtered,andtheGodofthePsalmist,whosetendermerciesareoverallhisworks;betweentheGodofthePatriarchs,whowasalwaysrepenting,andtheGodoftheApostles,whoisthesameyesterday,to-day,andforever,withwhomthereisnovariablenessnorshadowofturning,betweentheGodoftheOldTestament,whowalkedinthegardeninthecooloftheday,andtheGodoftheNewTestament,whomnomanhathseennorcansee;
betweentheGodofLeviticus,whowassoparticularaboutthesacrificialfurnitureandutensils,andtheGodoftheActs,whodwellethnotintemplesmadewithhands;betweentheGodwhohardenedPharaoh’sheart,andtheGodwhowillhaveallmentobesaved;betweentheGodofExodus,whoismercifulonlytothosewholovehim,andtheGodofChrist——theheavenlyFather——whoiskinduntotheunthankfulandtheevil。”
Howeveroverwhelming,then,thefactsmaybewhichAnthropology,History,andtheirkindredsciencesmay,intheinterestofsimpletruth,establishagainstthetheologicaldoctrineof“theFall“;howevercompletelytheymayfossilizevariousdogmas,catechisms,creeds,confessions,“plansofsalvation“and“schemesofredemption。”whichhavebeenevolvedfromthegreatmindsofthetheologicalperiod:science,sofarfrommakinginroadsonreligion,orevenuponourChristiandevelopmentofit,willstrengthenallthatisessentialinit,givingnewandnoblerpathstoman’shighestaspirations。Fortheonegreat,legitimate,scientificconclusionofanthropologyis,that,moreandmore,abettercivilizationoftheworld,despiteallitssurvivalsofsavageryandbarbarism,isdevelopingmenandwomenonwhomthedeclarationsofthenoblerPsalms,ofIsaiah,ofMicah,theSermonontheMount,thefirstgreatcommandment,andthesecond,whichislikeuntoit,St。Paul’spraiseofcharityandSt。James’sdefinitionof“purereligionandundefiled。”cantakestrongerholdforthemoreeffectiveandmorerapidupliftingofourrace。[198]
[198]FortheresolutionofthePresbyterianSynodofMississippiin1857,seeProf。Woodrow’sspeechbeforetheSynodofSouthCarolina,October27and28,1884,p。6。AstotheactionoftheBoardofDirectorsoftheTheologicalSeminaryofColumbia,seeibid。AstotheminorityreportintheSynodofSouthCarolina,seeibid。,p。24。ForthepithysentencesregardingtheconductofthemajorityinthesynodstowardDr。Woodrow,seetheRev。
Mr。Flynn’sarticleintheSouthernPresbyterianReviewforApril,1885,p。272,andelsewhere。FortherestrictionsregardingtheteachingoftheCopernicantheoryandthetruedoctrineofcometsinGermanuniversities,seevarioushistoriesofastronomy,especiallyMadler。FortheimmaculateoathImmaculaten-EidasenforcedupontheAustrianprofessors,seeLuftkandl,DieJosephinischenIdeen。FortheeffortoftheChurchinFrance,aftertherestorationoftheBourbons,toteachahistoryofthatcountryfromwhichthenameofNapoleonshouldbeleftout,seeFatherLoriquet’sfamousHistoiredeFranceal’UsagedelaJeunesse,Lyon,1820,vol。ii,seeespeciallytableofcontentsattheend。Thebookbearsonitstitle-pagethewellknowninitialsoftheJesuitmotto,A。M。D。G。AdMajoremDeiGloriam。ForexamplesinEnglandandScotland,seevariousEnglishhistories,andespeciallyBuckle’schaptersonScotland。