Warfare of Science with Theology

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第40章

Warfare of Science with Theology 佚名

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Warfare of Science with Theology
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  AndhereletitbenotedthatoneofthemostinterestingskirmishesinthiswaroccurredinNewEngland。Prof。Stuart,ofAndover,justlyhonouredasaHebrewscholar,declaredthattospeakofsixperiodsoftimeforthecreationwasflyinginthefaceofScripture;thatGenesisexpresslyspeaksofsixdays,eachmadeupof“theeveningandthemorning。”andnotsixperiodsoftime。

  TohimrepliedaprofessorinYaleCollege,JamesKingsley。Inanarticleadmirableforkeenwitandkindlytemper,heshowedthatGenesisspeaksjustasclearlyofasolidfirmamentasofsixordinarydays,andthat,ifProf。StuarthadsurmountedonedifficultyandacceptedtheCopernicantheory,hemightaswellgetoveranotherandaccepttherevelationsofgeology。Theencounterwasquickanddecisive,andthevictorywaswithscienceandthebroaderscholarshipofYale。[150]

  [150]SeeSilliman’sJournal,vol。xxx,p。114。

  PerhapsthemostsingularattemptagainstgeologywasmadebyafinesurvivaloftheeighteenthcenturyDon——DeanCockburn,ofYork——toSCOLDitschampionsoffthefield。Havingnoadequateknowledgeofthenewscience,heopenedabatteryofabuse,givingittotheworldatlargefromthepulpitandthroughthepress,andeventhroughprivateletters。FromhispulpitinYorkMinsterhedenouncedMarySomervillebynameforthosestudiesinphysicalgeographywhichhavemadehernamehonouredthroughouttheworld。

  ButthespecialobjectofhisantipathywastheBritishAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience。Heissuedapamphletagainstitwhichwentthroughfiveeditionsintwoyears,sentsolemnwarningstoitspresident,andinvariouswaysmadelifeaburdentoSedgwick,Buckland,andothereminentinvestigatorswhoventuredtostategeologicalfactsastheyfoundthem。

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