duringagreatpartoftheyear;theyextendtheircurrentsononesideatleastoftheequatorquitebeyondthemiddleofthecontinent,andevenuntilinAngolatheymeetthesea-breezefromtheAtlantic。
Ifthereaderrememberstheexplanationgivenatpage109,*
thatthecomparativewantofrainontheKalahariDesertiscausedbythemassofairlosingitshumidityasitpassesupandglidesoverthesubtendingridge,andwillturntothemap,hemayperceivethatthesamecauseisinoperationinanintensedegreebythemountainsofAbyssiniatorendertheregionaboutDarfurstillmorearid,andthattheflankingrangesmentionedliemuchnearertheequatorthanthosewhichrobtheKalahariofhumidity。
TheNile,evenwhilerunningthroughapartofthatregion,receivesremarkablyfewbranchesObservingalsothatthereisnoknownabruptlateralmountain-rangebetween6Degand12DegS。,butthatthereisanelevatedpartitionthere,andthatthesouthingandnorthingofthesoutheastersandnortheastersprobablycauseaconfluenceofthetwogreatatmosphericcurrents,hewillperceiveanaccumulationofhumidityontheflanksandcrownofthepartition,insteadof,aselsewhere,oppositetheKalahariandDarfur,adepositionoftheatmosphericmoistureontheeasternslopesofthesubtendingridgesThisexplanationisofferedwithalldeferencetothosewhohavemademeteorologytheirspecialstudy,andasahinttotravelerswhomayhaveopportunitytoexaminethesubjectmorefullyIoftenobserved,whileonaportionofthepartition,thattheairbynightwasgenerallyquitestill,butassoonasthesun’sraysbegantoshootacrosstheupperstrataoftheatmosphereintheearlymorning,acopiousdischargecamesuddenlydownfromtheaccumulatedclouds。
Italwaysremindedmeoftheexperimentofputtingarodintoasaturatedsolutionofacertainsalt,causinginstantcrystallization。