Travels and Researches in South Africa

第27章

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第27章

Travels and Researches in South Africa Dr David Livingstone

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Travels and Researches in South Africa
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  Othersappeartobeharmless,andevenedibleOfthelattersortisthelargepython,metsepallah,ortariThelargestspecimensofthisareabout15or20feetinlengthTheyareperfectlyharmless,andliveonsmallanimals,chieflytherodentia;occasionallythesteinbuckandpallahfallvictims,andaresuckedintoitscomparativelysmallmouthinboa-constrictorfashionOneweshotwas11feet10incheslong,andasthickasaman’slegWhenshotthroughthespine,itwascapableofliftingitselfupaboutfivefeethigh,andopeneditsmouthinathreateningmanner,butthepoorthingwasmoreinclinedtocrawlawayThefleshismuchrelishedbytheBakalahariandBushmenTheycarryawayeachhisportion,likelogsofwood,overtheirshoulders。

  *“Asthissnake,`BucephalusCapensis’,inouropinion,isnotprovidedwithapoisonousfluidtoinstillintowoundswhichthesefangsmayinflict,theymustconsequentlybeintendedforapurposedifferenttothosewhichexistinpoisonousreptilesTheiruseseemstobetoofferobstaclestotheretrogressionofanimals,suchasbirds,etc。,whiletheyareonlypartiallywithinthemouth;andfromthecircumstanceofthesefangsbeingdirectedbackward,andnotadmittingofbeingraisedsoastoformananglewiththeedgeofthejaw,theyarewellfittedtoactaspowerfulholderswhenoncetheypenetratetheskinandsoftpartsofthepreywhichtheirpossessorsmaybeintheactofswallowing。

  Withoutsuchfangsescapeswouldbecommon;withsuchtheyarerare。

  “ThenativesofSouthAfricaregardthe`BucephalusCapensis’aspoisonous;

  butintheiropinionwecannotconcur,aswehavenotbeenabletodiscovertheexistenceofanyglandsmanifestlyorganizedforthesecretionofpoisonThefangsareinclosedinasoft,pulpysheath,theinnersurfaceofwhichiscommonlycoatedwithathinglairysecretion。

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