Travels and Researches in South Africa

第13章

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第13章

Travels and Researches in South Africa Dr David Livingstone

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Travels and Researches in South Africa
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  TwelvedaysafterourdeparturefromthewagonsatNgabisanewecametothenortheastendofLakeNgami;andonthe1stofAugust,1849,wewentdowntogethertothebroadpart,and,forthefirsttime,thisfine-lookingsheetofwaterwasbeheldbyEuropeans。

  ThedirectionofthelakeseemedtobeN。N。EandS。S。Wbycompass。

  Thesouthernportionissaidtobendroundtothewest,andtoreceivetheTeoughefromthenorthatitsnorthwestextremity。

  WecoulddetectnohorizonwherewestoodlookingS。S。W。,norcouldweformanyideaoftheextentofthelake,exceptfromthereportsoftheinhabitantsofthedistrict;and,astheyprofessedtogorounditinthreedays,allowingtwenty-fivemilesadaywouldmakeitseventy-five,orlessthanseventygeographicalmilesincircumferenceOtherguesseshavebeenmadesinceastoitscircumference,rangingbetweenseventyandonehundredmilesItisshallow,forIsubsequentlysawanativepuntinghiscanoeoversevenoreightmilesofthenortheastend;itcannever,therefore,beofmuchvalueasacommercialhighwayInfact,duringthemonthsprecedingtheannualsupplyofwaterfromthenorth,thelakeissoshallowthatitiswithdifficultycattlecanapproachthewaterthroughtheboggy,reedybanksThesearelowonallsides,butonthewestthereisaspacedevoidoftrees,showingthatthewatershaveretiredthenceatnoveryancientdateThisisanotheroftheproofsofdesiccationmetwithsoabundantlythroughoutthewholecountryAnumberofdeadtreeslieonthisspace,someofthemimbeddedinthemud,rightinthewater。

  WewereinformedbytheBayeiye,wholiveonthelake,thatwhentheannualinundationbegins,notonlytreesofgreatsize,butantelopes,asthespringbuckandtsessebe`Acronotuslunata’,aresweptdownbyitsrushingwaters;thetreesaregraduallydrivenbythewindstotheoppositeside,andbecomeimbeddedinmud。

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