Theodore Roosevelt

第59章

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第59章

Theodore Roosevelt Edmund Morris

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Theodore Roosevelt
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  Thearrangementwemadeworkedadmirably,andentirelyachieveditspurpose。NosmallpartofoursuccesswasduetothefactthatwesucceededinimpressingontheJapanesethatwesincerelyadmiredandrespectedthem,anddesiredtotreatthemwiththeutmostconsideration。Icannottoostronglyexpressmyindignationwith,andabhorrenceof,recklesspublicwritersandspeakerswho,withcoarseandvulgarinsolence,insulttheJapanesepeopleandtherebydothegreatestwrongnotonlytoJapanbuttotheirowncountry。

  Suchconductrepresentsthatnadirofunderbreedingandfolly。TheJapaneseareoneofthegreatnationsoftheworld,entitledtostand,andstanding,onafootingoffullequalitywithanynationofEuropeorAmerica。Ihavetheheartiestadmirationforthem。Theycanteachusmuch。Theircivilizationisinsomerespectshigherthanourown。

  ItiseminentlyundesirablethatJapaneseandAmericansshouldattempttolivetogetherinmasses;anysuchattemptwouldbesuretoresultdisastrously,andthefar-seeingstatesmenofbothcountriesshouldjointopreventit。

  Butthisisnotbecauseeithernationisinferiortotheother;itisbecausetheyaredifferent。Thetwopeoplesrepresenttwocivilizationswhich,althoughinmanyrespectsequallyhigh,aresototallydistinctintheirpasthistorythatitisidletoexpectinoneortwogenerationstoovercomethisdifference。Onecivilizationisasoldastheother;andinneithercaseisthelineofculturaldescentcoincidentwiththatofethnicdescent。UnquestionablytheancestorsofthegreatmajoritybothofthemodernAmericansandthemodernJapanesewerebarbariansinthatremotepastwhichsawtheoriginsoftheculturedpeoplestowhichtheAmericansandtheJapaneseofto-dayseverallytracetheircivilizations。Butthelinesofdevelopmentofthesetwocivilizations,oftheOrientandtheOccident,havebeenseparateanddivergentsincethousandsofyearsbeforetheChristianera;certainlysincethathoaryeldinwhichtheAkkadianpredecessorsoftheChaldeanSemitesheldswayinMesopotamia。Anefforttomixtogether,outofhand,thepeoplesrepresentingtheculminatingpointsoftwosuchlinesofdivergentculturaldevelopmentwouldbefraughtwithperil;andthis,Irepeat,becausethetwoaredifferent,notbecauseeitherisinferiortotheother。Wisestatesmen,lookingtothefuture,willforthepresentendeavortokeepthetwonationsfrommasscontactandintermingling,preciselybecausetheywishtokeepeachinrelationsofpermanentgoodwillandfriendshipwiththeother。

  ExactlywhatwasdoneintheparticularcrisistowhichIreferisshowninthefollowingletterwhich,afterourpolicyhadbeensuccessfullyputintoexecution,IsenttothethenSpeakeroftheCalifornialowerhouseoftheLegislature:

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