Thearrangementwemadeworkedadmirably,andentirelyachieveditspurpose。NosmallpartofoursuccesswasduetothefactthatwesucceededinimpressingontheJapanesethatwesincerelyadmiredandrespectedthem,anddesiredtotreatthemwiththeutmostconsideration。Icannottoostronglyexpressmyindignationwith,andabhorrenceof,recklesspublicwritersandspeakerswho,withcoarseandvulgarinsolence,insulttheJapanesepeopleandtherebydothegreatestwrongnotonlytoJapanbuttotheirowncountry。
Suchconductrepresentsthatnadirofunderbreedingandfolly。TheJapaneseareoneofthegreatnationsoftheworld,entitledtostand,andstanding,onafootingoffullequalitywithanynationofEuropeorAmerica。Ihavetheheartiestadmirationforthem。Theycanteachusmuch。Theircivilizationisinsomerespectshigherthanourown。
ItiseminentlyundesirablethatJapaneseandAmericansshouldattempttolivetogetherinmasses;anysuchattemptwouldbesuretoresultdisastrously,andthefar-seeingstatesmenofbothcountriesshouldjointopreventit。
Butthisisnotbecauseeithernationisinferiortotheother;itisbecausetheyaredifferent。Thetwopeoplesrepresenttwocivilizationswhich,althoughinmanyrespectsequallyhigh,aresototallydistinctintheirpasthistorythatitisidletoexpectinoneortwogenerationstoovercomethisdifference。Onecivilizationisasoldastheother;andinneithercaseisthelineofculturaldescentcoincidentwiththatofethnicdescent。UnquestionablytheancestorsofthegreatmajoritybothofthemodernAmericansandthemodernJapanesewerebarbariansinthatremotepastwhichsawtheoriginsoftheculturedpeoplestowhichtheAmericansandtheJapaneseofto-dayseverallytracetheircivilizations。Butthelinesofdevelopmentofthesetwocivilizations,oftheOrientandtheOccident,havebeenseparateanddivergentsincethousandsofyearsbeforetheChristianera;certainlysincethathoaryeldinwhichtheAkkadianpredecessorsoftheChaldeanSemitesheldswayinMesopotamia。Anefforttomixtogether,outofhand,thepeoplesrepresentingtheculminatingpointsoftwosuchlinesofdivergentculturaldevelopmentwouldbefraughtwithperil;andthis,Irepeat,becausethetwoaredifferent,notbecauseeitherisinferiortotheother。Wisestatesmen,lookingtothefuture,willforthepresentendeavortokeepthetwonationsfrommasscontactandintermingling,preciselybecausetheywishtokeepeachinrelationsofpermanentgoodwillandfriendshipwiththeother。
ExactlywhatwasdoneintheparticularcrisistowhichIreferisshowninthefollowingletterwhich,afterourpolicyhadbeensuccessfullyputintoexecution,IsenttothethenSpeakeroftheCalifornialowerhouseoftheLegislature: