Maelzel’sChess-PlayerPERHAPSnoexhibitionofthekindhaseverelicitedsogeneralattentionastheChess-PlayerofMaelzel。Whereverseenithasbeenanobjectofintensecuriosity,toallpersonswhothink。Yetthequestionofits_modusoperandiis_stillundetermined。Nothinghasbeenwrittenonthistopicwhichcanbeconsideredasdecisiveandaccordinglywefindeverywheremenofmechanicalgenius,ofgreatgeneralacuteness,anddiscriminativeunderstanding,whomakenoscrupleinpronouncingtheAutomatona_puremachine,_unconnectedwithhumanagencyinitsmovements,andconsequently,beyondallcomparison,themostastonishingoftheinventionsofmankind。Andsuchitwouldundoubtedlybe,weretheyrightintheirsupposition。
Assumingthishypothesis,itwouldbegrosslyabsurdtocomparewiththeChess-Player,anysimilarthingofeithermodernorancientdays。
Yettherehavebeenmanyandwonderfulautomata。InBrewster’sLettersonNaturalMagic,wehaveanaccountofthemostremarkable。
Amongthesemaybementioned,ashavingbeyonddoubtexisted,firstly,thecoachinventedbyM。CamusfortheamusementofLouisXIVwhenachild。Atable,aboutfourfeetsquare,wasintroduced,intotheroomappropriatedfortheexhibition。Uponthistablewasplacedacarriage,sixinchesinlength,madeofwood,anddrawnbytwohorsesofthesamematerial。Onewindowbeingdown,aladywasseenonthebackseat。Acoachmanheldthereinsonthebox,andafootmanandpagewereintheirplacesbehind。M。Camusnowtouchedaspring;whereuponthecoachmansmackedhiswhip,andthehorsesproceededinanaturalmanner,alongtheedgeofthetable,drawingafterthemthecarriage。Havinggoneasfaraspossibleinthisdirection,asuddenturnwasmadetotheleft,andthevehiclewasdrivenatrightanglestoitsformercourse,andstillcloselyalongtheedgeofthetable。Inthiswaythecoachproceededuntilitarrivedoppositethechairoftheyoungprince。Itthenstopped,thepagedescendedandopenedthedoor,theladyalighted,andpresentedapetitiontohersovereign。Shethenre-entered。Thepageputupthesteps,closedthedoor,andresumedhisstation。Thecoachmanwhippedhishorses,andthecarriagewasdrivenbacktoitsoriginalposition。
ThemagicianofM。Maillardetisalsoworthyofnotice。Wecopythefollowingaccountofitfromthe_Letters_beforementionedofDr。