whilethevividgreenofthegrassinthevalleywasreflectedmoreorlessuponallobjectsfromthecurtainofvaporthatstillhungoverhead,asiflothtotakeitstotaldeparturefromascenesoenchantinglybeautiful。
ThelittlevaleintowhichIthuspeereddownfromunderthefogcanopycouldnothavebeenmorethanfourhundredyardslong;whileinbreadthitvariedfromfiftytoonehundredandfiftyorperhapstwohundred。Itwasmostnarrowatitsnorthernextremity,openingoutasittendedsouthwardly,butwithnoverypreciseregularity。
Thewidestportionwaswithineightyyardsofthesouthernextreme。
Theslopeswhichencompassedthevalecouldnotfairlybecalledhills,unlessattheirnorthernface。Hereaprecipitousledgeofgranitearosetoaheightofsomeninetyfeet;and,asIhavementioned,thevalleyatthispointwasnotmorethanfiftyfeetwide;butasthevisiterproceededsouthwardlyfromthecliff,hefoundonhisrighthandandonhisleft,declivitiesatoncelesshigh,lessprecipitous,andlessrocky。All,inaword,slopedandsoftenedtothesouth;andyetthewholevalewasengirdledbyeminences,moreorlesshigh,exceptattwopoints。OneoftheseI
havealreadyspokenof。Itlayconsiderablytothenorthofwest,andwaswherethesettingsunmadeitsway,asIhavebeforedescribed,intotheamphitheatre,throughacleanlycutnaturalcleftinthegraniteembankment;thisfissuremighthavebeentenyardswideatitswidestpoint,sofarastheeyecouldtraceit。Itseemedtoleadup,uplikeanaturalcauseway,intotherecessesofunexploredmountainsandforests。Theotheropeningwasdirectlyatthesouthernendofthevale。Here,generally,theslopeswerenothingmorethangentleinclinations,extendingfromeasttowestaboutonehundredandfiftyyards。Inthemiddleofthisextentwasadepression,levelwiththeordinaryfloorofthevalley。Asregardsvegetation,aswellasinrespecttoeverythingelse,thescenesoftenedandslopedtothesouth。Tothenorthonthecraggyprecipiceafewpacesfromthevergeupsprangthemagnificenttrunksofnumeroushickories,blackwalnuts,andchestnuts,interspersedwithoccasionaloak,andthestronglateralbranchesthrownoutbythewalnutsespecially,spreadfarovertheedgeofthecliff。Proceedingsouthwardly,theexplorersaw,atfirst,thesameclassoftrees,butlessandlessloftyandSalvatorishincharacter;thenhesawthegentlerelm,succeededbythesassafrasandlocusttheseagainbythesofterlinden,red-bud,catalpa,andmapletheseyetagainbystillmoregracefulandmoremodestvarieties。Thewholefaceofthesoutherndeclivitywascoveredwithwildshrubberyaloneanoccasionalsilverwilloworwhitepoplarexcepted。Inthebottomofthevalleyitselfforitmustbeborneinmindthatthevegetationhithertomentionedgrewonlyonthecliffsorhillsides