Chacunasesvertus。
_Crebillon’sXerxes。_
ANTIOCHUSEPIPHANESisverygenerallylookeduponastheGogoftheprophetEzekiel。Thishonoris,however,moreproperlyattributabletoCambyses,thesonofCyrus。And,indeed,thecharacteroftheSyrianmonarchdoesbynomeansstandinneedofanyadventitiousembellishment。Hisaccessiontothethrone,orratherhisusurpationofthesovereignty,ahundredandseventy-oneyearsbeforethecomingofChrist;hisattempttoplunderthetempleofDianaatEphesus;hisimplacablehostilitytotheJews;hispollutionoftheHolyofHolies;andhismiserabledeathatTaba,afteratumultuousreignofelevenyears,arecircumstancesofaprominentkind,andthereforemoregenerallynoticedbythehistoriansofhistimethantheimpious,dastardly,cruel,silly,andwhimsicalachievementswhichmakeupthesumtotalofhisprivatelifeandreputation。
Letussuppose,gentlereader,thatitisnowtheyearoftheworldthreethousandeighthundredandthirty,andletus,forafewminutes,imagineourselvesatthatmostgrotesquehabitationofman,theremarkablecityofAntioch。Tobesuretherewere,inSyriaandothercountries,sixteencitiesofthatappellation,besidestheonetowhichImoreparticularlyallude。ButoursisthatwhichwentbythenameofAntiochiaEpidaphne,fromitsvicinitytothelittlevillageofDaphne,wherestoodatempletothatdivinity。ItwasbuiltalthoughaboutthismatterthereissomedisputebySeleucusNicanor,thefirstkingofthecountryafterAlexandertheGreat,inmemoryofhisfatherAntiochus,andbecameimmediatelytheresidenceoftheSyrianmonarchy。IntheflourishingtimesoftheRomanEmpire,itwastheordinarystationoftheprefectoftheeasternprovinces;
andmanyoftheemperorsofthequeencityamongwhommaybementioned,especially,VerusandValensspentherethegreaterpartoftheirtime。ButIperceivewehavearrivedatthecityitself。Letusascendthisbattlement,andthrowoureyesuponthetownandneighboringcountry。