THE VOYAGE OF THE BEAGLE

第84章

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第84章

THE VOYAGE OF THE BEAGLE Charles Darwin

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THE VOYAGE OF THE BEAGLE
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  Sucharetheelementsofthescenery,butitisahopelessattempttopaintthegeneraleffect。Learnednaturalistsdescribethesescenesofthetropicsbynamingamultitudeofobjects,andmentioningsomecharacteristicfeatureofeach。Toalearnedtravellerthispossiblymaycommunicatesomedefiniteideas:butwhoelsefromseeingaplantinanherbariumcanimagineitsappearancewhengrowinginitsnativesoil?Whofromseeingchoiceplantsinahothouse,canmagnifysomeintothedimensionsofforesttrees,andcrowdothersintoanentangledjungle?Whowhenexamininginthecabinetoftheentomologistthegayexoticbutterflies,andsingularcicadas,willassociatewiththeselifelessobjects,theceaselessharshmusicofthelatter,andthelazyflightoftheformer,——thesureaccompanimentsofthestill,glowingnoondayofthetropics?Itiswhenthesunhasattaineditsgreatestheight,thatsuchscenesshouldbeviewed:thenthedensesplendidfoliageofthemangohidesthegroundwithitsdarkestshade,whilsttheupperbranchesarerenderedfromtheprofusionoflightofthemostbrilliantgreen。Inthetemperatezonesthecaseisdifferent——thevegetationthereisnotsodarkorsorich,andhencetheraysofthedecliningsun,tingedofared,purple,orbrightyellowcolor,addmosttothebeautiesofthoseclimes。

  Whenquietlywalkingalongtheshadypathways,andadmiringeachsuccessiveview,Iwishedtofindlanguagetoexpressmyideas。Epithetafterepithetwasfoundtooweaktoconveytothosewhohavenotvisitedtheintertropicalregions,thesensationofdelightwhichthemindexperiences。Ihavesaidthattheplantsinahothousefailtocommunicateajustideaofthevegetation,yetImustrecurtoit。Thelandisonegreatwild,untidy,luxurianthothouse,madebyNatureforherself,buttakenpossessionofbyman,whohasstuddeditwithgayhousesandformalgardens。Howgreatwouldbethedesireineveryadmirerofnaturetobehold,ifsuchwerepossible,thesceneryofanotherplanet!yettoeverypersoninEurope,itmaybetrulysaid,thatatthedistanceofonlyafewdegreesfromhisnativesoil,thegloriesofanotherworldareopenedtohim。InmylastwalkIstoppedagainandagaintogazeonthesebeauties,andendeavouredtofixinmymindforever,animpressionwhichatthetimeIknewsoonerorlatermustfail。

  Theformoftheorange-tree,thecocoa-nut,thepalm,themango,thetree-fern,thebanana,willremainclearandseparate;butthethousandbeautieswhichunitetheseintooneperfectscenemustfadeaway:yettheywillleave,likeataleheardinchildhood,apicturefullofindistinct,butmostbeautifulfigures。

  August6th——Intheafternoonwestoodouttosea,withtheintentionofmakingadirectcoursetotheCapedeVerdIslands。Unfavourablewinds,however,delayedus,andonthe12thweranintoPernambuco,——alargecityonthecoastofBrazil,inlatitude8degs。south。Weanchoredoutsidethereef;butinashorttimeapilotcameonboardandtookusintotheinnerharbour,wherewelayclosetothetown。

  Pernambucoisbuiltonsomenarrowandlowsand-banks,whichareseparatedfromeachotherbyshoalchannelsofsaltwater。Thethreepartsofthetownareconnectedtogetherbytwolongbridgesbuiltonwoodenpiles。

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