Sucharetheelementsofthescenery,butitisahopelessattempttopaintthegeneraleffect。Learnednaturalistsdescribethesescenesofthetropicsbynamingamultitudeofobjects,andmentioningsomecharacteristicfeatureofeach。Toalearnedtravellerthispossiblymaycommunicatesomedefiniteideas:butwhoelsefromseeingaplantinanherbariumcanimagineitsappearancewhengrowinginitsnativesoil?Whofromseeingchoiceplantsinahothouse,canmagnifysomeintothedimensionsofforesttrees,andcrowdothersintoanentangledjungle?Whowhenexamininginthecabinetoftheentomologistthegayexoticbutterflies,andsingularcicadas,willassociatewiththeselifelessobjects,theceaselessharshmusicofthelatter,andthelazyflightoftheformer,——thesureaccompanimentsofthestill,glowingnoondayofthetropics?Itiswhenthesunhasattaineditsgreatestheight,thatsuchscenesshouldbeviewed:thenthedensesplendidfoliageofthemangohidesthegroundwithitsdarkestshade,whilsttheupperbranchesarerenderedfromtheprofusionoflightofthemostbrilliantgreen。Inthetemperatezonesthecaseisdifferent——thevegetationthereisnotsodarkorsorich,andhencetheraysofthedecliningsun,tingedofared,purple,orbrightyellowcolor,addmosttothebeautiesofthoseclimes。
Whenquietlywalkingalongtheshadypathways,andadmiringeachsuccessiveview,Iwishedtofindlanguagetoexpressmyideas。Epithetafterepithetwasfoundtooweaktoconveytothosewhohavenotvisitedtheintertropicalregions,thesensationofdelightwhichthemindexperiences。Ihavesaidthattheplantsinahothousefailtocommunicateajustideaofthevegetation,yetImustrecurtoit。Thelandisonegreatwild,untidy,luxurianthothouse,madebyNatureforherself,buttakenpossessionofbyman,whohasstuddeditwithgayhousesandformalgardens。Howgreatwouldbethedesireineveryadmirerofnaturetobehold,ifsuchwerepossible,thesceneryofanotherplanet!yettoeverypersoninEurope,itmaybetrulysaid,thatatthedistanceofonlyafewdegreesfromhisnativesoil,thegloriesofanotherworldareopenedtohim。InmylastwalkIstoppedagainandagaintogazeonthesebeauties,andendeavouredtofixinmymindforever,animpressionwhichatthetimeIknewsoonerorlatermustfail。
Theformoftheorange-tree,thecocoa-nut,thepalm,themango,thetree-fern,thebanana,willremainclearandseparate;butthethousandbeautieswhichunitetheseintooneperfectscenemustfadeaway:yettheywillleave,likeataleheardinchildhood,apicturefullofindistinct,butmostbeautifulfigures。
August6th——Intheafternoonwestoodouttosea,withtheintentionofmakingadirectcoursetotheCapedeVerdIslands。Unfavourablewinds,however,delayedus,andonthe12thweranintoPernambuco,——alargecityonthecoastofBrazil,inlatitude8degs。south。Weanchoredoutsidethereef;butinashorttimeapilotcameonboardandtookusintotheinnerharbour,wherewelayclosetothetown。
Pernambucoisbuiltonsomenarrowandlowsand-banks,whichareseparatedfromeachotherbyshoalchannelsofsaltwater。Thethreepartsofthetownareconnectedtogetherbytwolongbridgesbuiltonwoodenpiles。