THE VOYAGE OF THE BEAGLE

第70章

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第70章

THE VOYAGE OF THE BEAGLE Charles Darwin

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THE VOYAGE OF THE BEAGLE
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  Thetwonorthernoneswereimpracticable,owingtoasuccessionofwaterfallswhichdescendedfromthejaggedsummitofthehighestmountain;theothertoallappearancewasequallyinaccessible,butwemanagedtoascenditbyamostextraordinaryroad。Thesidesofthevalleywereherenearlyprecipitous,but,asfrequentlyhappenswithstratifiedrocks,smallledgesprojected,whichwerethicklycoveredbywildbananas,lilaceousplants,andotherluxuriantproductionsofthetropics。TheTahitians,byclimbingamongsttheseledges,searchingforfruit,haddiscoveredatrackbywhichthewholeprecipicecouldbescaled。Thefirstascentfromthevalleywasverydangerous;foritwasnecessarytopassasteeplyinclinedfaceofnakedrock,bytheaidofropeswhichwebroughtwithus。Howanypersondiscoveredthatthisformidablespotwastheonlypointwherethesideofthemountainwaspracticable,Icannotimagine。Wethencautiouslywalkedalongoneoftheledgestillwecametooneofthethreestreams。Thisledgeformedaflatspot,abovewhichabeautifulcascade,somehundredfeetinheight,poureddownitswaters,andbeneath,anotherhighcascadefellintothemainstreaminthevalleybelow。Fromthiscoolandshadyrecesswemadeacircuittoavoidtheoverhangingwaterfall。Asbefore,wefollowedlittleprojectingledges,thedangerbeingpartlyconcealedbythethicknessofthevegetation。Inpassingfromoneoftheledgestoanother,therewasaverticalwallofrock。OneoftheTahitians,afineactiveman,placedthetrunkofatreeagainstthis,climbedupit,andthenbytheaidofcrevicesreachedthesummit。Hefixedtheropestoaprojectingpoint,andloweredthemforourdogandluggage,andthenweclamberedupourselves。Beneaththeledgeonwhichthedeadtreewasplaced,theprecipicemusthavebeenfiveorsixhundredfeetdeep;andiftheabysshadnotbeenpartlyconcealedbytheoverhangingfernsandliliesmyheadwouldhaveturnedgiddy,andnothingshouldhaveinducedmetohaveattemptedit。Wecontinuedtoascend,sometimesalongledges,andsometimesalongknife-edgedridges,havingoneachhandprofoundravines。

  IntheCordilleraIhaveseenmountainsonafargranderscale,butforabruptness,nothingatallcomparablewiththis。Intheeveningwereachedaflatlittlespotonthebanksofthesamestream,whichwehadcontinuedtofollow,andwhichdescendsinachainofwaterfalls:herewebivouackedforthenight。Oneachsideoftheravinethereweregreatbedsofthemountain-banana,coveredwithripefruit。Manyoftheseplantswerefromtwentytotwenty-fivefeethigh,andfromthreetofourincircumference。

  Bytheaidofstripsofbarkforrope,thestemsofbamboosforrafters,andthelargeleafofthebananaforathatch,theTahitiansinafewminutesbuiltusanexcellenthouse;andwithwitheredleavesmadeasoftbed。

  Theythenproceededtomakeafire,andcookoureveningmeal。Alightwasprocured,byrubbingabluntpointedstickinagroovemadeinanother,asifwithintentionofdeepeningit,untilbythefrictionthedustbecameignited。ApeculiarlywhiteandverylightwoodtheHibiscustiliareus

  isaloneusedforthispurpose:itisthesamewhichservesforpolestocarryanyburden,andforthefloatingout-riggerstotheircanoes。Thefirewasproducedinafewseconds:buttoapersonwhodoesnotunderstandtheart,itrequires,asIfound,thegreatestexertion;butatlast,tomygreatpride,Isucceededinignitingthedust。TheGauchointhePampasusesadifferentmethod:takinganelasticstickabouteighteenincheslong,hepressesoneendonhisbreast,andtheotherpointedendintoaholeinapieceofwood,andthenrapidlyturnsthecurvedpart,likeacarpenter’scentre-bit。TheTahitianshavingmadeasmallfireofsticks,placedascoreofstones,ofaboutthesizeofcricket-balls,ontheburningwood。Inabouttenminutesthestickswereconsumed,andthestoneshot。

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