THE VOYAGE OF THE BEAGLE

第50章

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第50章

THE VOYAGE OF THE BEAGLE Charles Darwin

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THE VOYAGE OF THE BEAGLE
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  whichsamecircumstancehasbeenmentionedassometimesoccurringwiththegreatrodent,theCapybara。Asmallsea-otterisverynumerous;thisanimaldoesnotfeedexclusivelyonfish,but,liketheseals,drawsalargesupplyfromasmallredcrab,whichswimsinshoalsnearthesurfaceofthewater。Mr。BynoesawoneinTierradelFuegoeatingacuttle-fish;

  andatLow’sHarbour,anotherwaskilledintheactofcarryingtoitsholealargevoluteshell。AtoneplaceIcaughtinatrapasingularlittlemouseM。brachiotis;itappearedcommononseveraloftheislets,buttheChilotansatLow’sHarboursaidthatitwasnotfoundinall。Whatasuccessionofchances,[3]orwhatchangesoflevelmusthavebeenbroughtintoplay,thustospreadthesesmallanimalsthroughoutthisbrokenarchipelago!

  InallpartsofChiloeandChonos,twoverystrangebirdsoccur,whicharealliedto,andreplace,theTurcoandTapacoloofcentralChile。Oneiscalledbytheinhabitants“Cheucau“Pteroptochosrubecula:itfrequentsthemostgloomyandretiredspotswithinthedampforests。Sometimes,althoughitscrymaybeheardcloseathand,letapersonwatcheversoattentivelyhewillnotseethecheucau;atothertimes,lethimstandmotionlessandthered-breastedlittlebirdwillapproachwithinafewfeetinthemostfamiliarmanner。Itthenbusilyhopsabouttheentangledmassofrottingconesandbranches,withitslittletailcockedupwards。ThecheucauisheldinsuperstitiousfearbytheChilotans,onaccountofitsstrangeandvariedcries。Therearethreeverydistinctcries:Oneiscalled“chiduco。”

  andisanomenofgood;another,“huitreu。”whichisextremelyunfavourable;

  andathird,whichIhaveforgotten。Thesewordsaregiveninimitationofthenoises;andthenativesareinsomethingsabsolutelygovernedbythem。TheChilotansassuredlyhavechosenamostcomicallittlecreaturefortheirprophet。Analliedspecies,butratherlarger,iscalledbythenatives“Guid-guid“PteroptochosTarnii,andbytheEnglishthebarking-bird。

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