butitisnotpossibletogiveanadequateideaofthehigherfeelingsofwonder,astonishment,anddevotion,whichfillandelevatethemind。
April19th——LeavingSocego,duringthetwofirstdays,weretracedoursteps。Itwasverywearisomework,astheroadgenerallyranacrossaglaringhotsandyplain,notfarfromthecoast。Inoticedthateachtimethehorseputitsfootonthefinesiliceoussand,agentlechirpingnoisewasproduced。Onthethirddaywetookadifferentline,andpassedthroughthegaylittlevillageofMadredeDeos。ThisisoneoftheprincipallinesofroadinBrazil;yetitwasinsobadastatethatnowheeledvehicle,exceptingtheclumsybullock-wagon,couldpassalong。Inourwholejourneywedidnotcrossasinglebridgebuiltofstone;andthosemadeoflogsofwoodwerefrequentlysomuchoutofrepair,thatitwasnecessarytogoononesidetoavoidthem。Alldistancesareinaccuratelyknown。Theroadisoftenmarkedbycrosses,intheplaceofmilestones,tosignifywherehumanbloodhasbeenspilled。Ontheeveningofthe23rdwearrivedatRio,havingfinishedourpleasantlittleexcursion。
DuringtheremainderofmystayatRio,IresidedinacottageatBotofogoBay。Itwasimpossibletowishforanythingmoredelightfulthanthustospendsomeweeksinsomagnificentacountry。InEnglandanypersonfondofnaturalhistoryenjoysinhiswalksagreatadvantage,byalwayshavingsomethingtoattracthisattention;butinthesefertileclimates,teemingwithlife,theattractionsaresonumerous,thatheisscarcelyabletowalkatall。
ThefewobservationswhichIwasenabledtomakewerealmostexclusivelyconfinedtotheinvertebrateanimals。TheexistenceofadivisionofthegenusPlanaria,whichinhabitsthedryland,interestedmemuch。Theseanimalsareofsosimpleastructure,thatCuvierhasarrangedthemwiththeintestinalworms,thoughneverfoundwithinthebodiesofotheranimals。
Numerousspeciesinhabitbothsaltandfreshwater;butthosetowhichIalludewerefound,eveninthedrierpartsoftheforest,beneathlogsofrottenwood,onwhichIbelievetheyfeed。Ingeneralformtheyresemblelittleslugs,butareverymuchnarrowerinproportion,andseveralofthespeciesarebeautifullycolouredwithlongitudinalstripes。Theirstructureisverysimple:nearthemiddleoftheunderorcrawlingsurfacetherearetwosmalltransverseslits,fromtheanterioroneofwhichafunnel-