THE VOYAGE OF THE BEAGLE

第6章

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第6章

THE VOYAGE OF THE BEAGLE Charles Darwin

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THE VOYAGE OF THE BEAGLE
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  butitisnotpossibletogiveanadequateideaofthehigherfeelingsofwonder,astonishment,anddevotion,whichfillandelevatethemind。

  April19th——LeavingSocego,duringthetwofirstdays,weretracedoursteps。Itwasverywearisomework,astheroadgenerallyranacrossaglaringhotsandyplain,notfarfromthecoast。Inoticedthateachtimethehorseputitsfootonthefinesiliceoussand,agentlechirpingnoisewasproduced。Onthethirddaywetookadifferentline,andpassedthroughthegaylittlevillageofMadredeDeos。ThisisoneoftheprincipallinesofroadinBrazil;yetitwasinsobadastatethatnowheeledvehicle,exceptingtheclumsybullock-wagon,couldpassalong。Inourwholejourneywedidnotcrossasinglebridgebuiltofstone;andthosemadeoflogsofwoodwerefrequentlysomuchoutofrepair,thatitwasnecessarytogoononesidetoavoidthem。Alldistancesareinaccuratelyknown。Theroadisoftenmarkedbycrosses,intheplaceofmilestones,tosignifywherehumanbloodhasbeenspilled。Ontheeveningofthe23rdwearrivedatRio,havingfinishedourpleasantlittleexcursion。

  DuringtheremainderofmystayatRio,IresidedinacottageatBotofogoBay。Itwasimpossibletowishforanythingmoredelightfulthanthustospendsomeweeksinsomagnificentacountry。InEnglandanypersonfondofnaturalhistoryenjoysinhiswalksagreatadvantage,byalwayshavingsomethingtoattracthisattention;butinthesefertileclimates,teemingwithlife,theattractionsaresonumerous,thatheisscarcelyabletowalkatall。

  ThefewobservationswhichIwasenabledtomakewerealmostexclusivelyconfinedtotheinvertebrateanimals。TheexistenceofadivisionofthegenusPlanaria,whichinhabitsthedryland,interestedmemuch。Theseanimalsareofsosimpleastructure,thatCuvierhasarrangedthemwiththeintestinalworms,thoughneverfoundwithinthebodiesofotheranimals。

  Numerousspeciesinhabitbothsaltandfreshwater;butthosetowhichIalludewerefound,eveninthedrierpartsoftheforest,beneathlogsofrottenwood,onwhichIbelievetheyfeed。Ingeneralformtheyresemblelittleslugs,butareverymuchnarrowerinproportion,andseveralofthespeciesarebeautifullycolouredwithlongitudinalstripes。Theirstructureisverysimple:nearthemiddleoftheunderorcrawlingsurfacetherearetwosmalltransverseslits,fromtheanterioroneofwhichafunnel-

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