The Varieties of Religious Experience

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第75章

The Varieties of Religious Experience William James

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The Varieties of Religious Experience
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  SaintTeresaisasemphatic,andmuchmoredetailed。YoumayperhapsrememberapassageIquotedfromherinmyfirstlecture。[261]Therearemanysimilarpagesinherautobiography。

  Whereinliteratureisamoreevidentlyveraciousaccountoftheformationofanewcentreofspiritualenergy,thanisgiveninherdescriptionoftheeffectsofcertainecstasieswhichindepartingleavethesouluponahigherlevelofemotionalexcitement?

  “Often,infirmandwroughtuponwithdreadfulpainsbeforetheecstasy,thesoulemergesfromitfullofhealthandadmirablydisposedforaction……asifGodhadwilledthatthebodyitself,alreadyobedienttothesoul’sdesires,shouldshareinthesoul’shappiness……ThesoulaftersuchafavorisanimatedwithadegreeofcouragesogreatthatifatthatmomentitsbodyshouldbetorntopiecesforthecauseofGod,itwouldfeelnothingbuttheliveliestcomfort。Thenitisthatpromisesandheroicresolutionsspringupinprofusioninus,soaringdesires,horroroftheworld,andtheclearperceptionofourpropernothingness……Whatempireiscomparabletothatofasoulwho,fromthissublimesummittowhichGodhasraisedher,seesallthethingsofearthbeneathherfeet,andiscaptivatedbynooneofthem?Howashamedsheisofherformerattachments!

  Howamazedatherblindness!Whatlivelypityshefeelsforthosewhomsherecognizesstillshroudedinthedarkness!……Shegroansathavingeverbeensensitivetopointsofhonor,attheillusionthatmadehereverseeashonorwhattheworldcallsbythatname。Nowsheseesinthisnamenothingmorethananimmenselieofwhichtheworldremainsavictim。Shediscovers,inthenewlightfromabove,thatingenuinehonorthereisnothingspurious,thattobefaithfultothishonoristogiveourrespecttowhatdeservestoberespectedreally,andtoconsiderasnothing,oraslessthannothing,whatsoeverperishesandisnotagreeabletoGod……Shelaughswhensheseesgravepersons,personsoforison,caringforpointsofhonorforwhichshenowfeelsprofoundestcontempt。Itissuitabletothedignityoftheirranktoactthus,theypretend,anditmakesthemmoreusefultoothers。ButsheknowsthatindespisingthedignityoftheirrankforthepureloveofGodtheywoulddomoregoodinasingledaythantheywouldeffectintenyearsbypreservingit……Shelaughsatherselfthatthereshouldeverhavebeenatimeinherlifewhenshemadeanycaseofmoney,whensheeverdesiredit……Oh!ifhumanbeingsmightonlyagreetogethertoregarditassomuchuselessmud,whatharmonywouldthenreignintheworld!Withwhatfriendshipwewouldalltreateachotherifourinterestinhonorandinmoneycouldbutdisappearfromearth!Formyownpart,Ifeelasifitwouldbearemedyforallourills。”

  Mysticalconditionsmay,therefore,renderthesoulmoreenergeticinthelineswhichtheirinspirationfavors。Butthiscouldbereckonedanadvantageonlyincasetheinspirationwereatrueone。Iftheinspirationwereerroneous,theenergywouldbeallthemoremistakenandmisbegotten。Sowestandoncemorebeforethatproblemoftruthwhichconfrontedusattheendofthelecturesonsaintliness。Youwillrememberthatweturnedtomysticismpreciselytogetsomelightontruth。Domysticalstatesestablishthetruthofthosetheologicalaffectionsinwhichthesaintlylifehasitsroot?

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