The Varieties of Religious Experience

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第60章

The Varieties of Religious Experience William James

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The Varieties of Religious Experience
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  Itisasasacrifice,amodeof“mortification。”thatobedienceisprimarilyconceivedbyCatholicwriters,a“sacrificewhichmanofferstoGod,andofwhichheishimselfboththepriestandthevictim。Bypovertyheimmolateshisexteriorpossessions;bychastityheimmolateshisbody;byobediencehecompletesthesacrifice,andgivestoGodallthatheyetholdsashisown,histwomostpreciousgoods,hisintellectandhiswill。Thesacrificeisthencompleteandunreserved,agenuineholocaust,fortheentirevictimisnowconsumedforthehonorofGod。”[186]

  Accordingly,inCatholicdiscipline,weobeyoursuperiornotasmereman,butastherepresentativeofChrist。ObeyingGodinhimbyourintention,obedienceiseasy。Butwhenthetext-booktheologiansmarshalcollectivelyalltheirreasonsforrecommendingit,themixturesoundstoourearsratherodd。

  [186]Lejuene:IntroductionalaVieMystique,1899,p。277。

  TheholocaustsimilegoesbackatleastasfarasIgnatiusLoyola。

  “Oneofthegreatconsolationsofthemonasticlife。”saysaJesuitauthority,“istheassurancewehavethatinobeyingwecancommitnofault。TheSuperiormaycommitafaultincommandingyoutodothisthingorthat,butyouarecertainthatyoucommitnofaultsolongasyouobey,becauseGodwillonlyaskyouifyouhavedulyperformedwhatordersyoureceived,andifyoucanfurnishaclearaccountinthatrespect,youareabsolvedentirely。Whetherthethingsyoudidwereopportune,orwhethertherewerenotsomethingbetterthatmighthavebeendone,thesearequestionsnotaskedofyou,butratherofyourSuperior。Themomentwhatyoudidwasdoneobediently,Godwipesitoutofyouraccount,andchargesittotheSuperior。SothatSaintJeromewellexclaimed,incelebratingtheadvantagesofobedience,’Oh,sovereignliberty!Oh,holyandblessedsecuritybywhichonebecomealmostimpeccable!’

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