CompareLotze’sdoctrinethattheonlymeaningwecanattachtothenotionofathingasitis“initself“isbyconceivingitasitisFORitself,i。e。,asapieceoffullexperiencewithaprivatesenseof“pinch“orinneractivityofsomesortgoingwithit。
Ifthisbetrue,itisabsurdforsciencetosaythattheegotisticelementsofexperienceshouldbesuppressed。Theaxisofrealityrunssolelythroughtheegotisticplaces——theyarestrunguponitlikesomanybeads。Todescribetheworldwithallthevariousfeelingsoftheindividualpinchofdestiny,allthevariousspiritualattitudes,leftoutfromthedescription——theybeingasdescribableasanythingelse——wouldbesomethinglikeofferingaprintedbilloffareastheequivalentforasolidmeal。Religionmakesnosuchblunder。
Theindividual’sreligionmaybeegotistic,andthoseprivaterealitieswhichitkeepsintouchwithmaybenarrowenough;butatanyrateitalwaysremainsinfinitelylesshollowandabstract,asfarasitgoes,thanasciencewhichpridesitselfontakingnoaccountofanythingprivateatall。
Abilloffarewithonerealraisinonitinsteadoftheword“raisin。”withonerealegginsteadoftheword“egg。”mightbeaninadequatemeal,butitwouldatleastbeacommencementofreality。Thecontentionofthesurvival-theorythatweoughttosticktonon-personalelementsexclusivelyseemslikesayingthatweoughttobesatisfiedforeverwithreadingthenakedbilloffare。Ithink,therefore,thathoweverparticularquestionsconnectedwithourindividualdestiniesmaybeanswered,itisonlybyacknowledgingthemasgenuinequestions,andlivinginthesphereofthoughtwhichtheyopenup,thatwebecomeprofound。Buttolivethusistobereligious;soI
unhesitatinglyrepudiatethesurvival-theoryofreligion,asbeingfoundedonanegregiousmistake。Itdoesnotfollow,becauseourancestorsmadesomanyerrorsoffactandmixedthemwiththeirreligion,thatweshouldthereforeleaveoffbeingreligiousatall。[337]Bybeingreligiousweestablishourselvesinpossessionofultimaterealityattheonlypointsatwhichrealityisgivenustoguard。Ourresponsibleconcerniswithourprivatedestiny,afterall。