The Varieties of Religious Experience

第19章

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第19章

The Varieties of Religious Experience William James

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The Varieties of Religious Experience
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  “Onemorning,whileIwaswalkinginasolitaryplaceasusual,I

  atoncesawthatallmycontrivancesandprojectstoeffectorprocuredeliveranceandsalvationformyselfwereutterlyinvain;Iwasbroughtquitetoastand,asfindingmyselftotallylost。Isawthatitwasforeverimpossibleformetodoanythingtowardshelpingordeliveringmyself,thatIhadmadeallthepleasIevercouldhavemadetoalleternity;andthatallmypleaswerevain,forIsawthatself-interesthadledmetopray,andthatIhadneveronceprayedfromanyrespecttothegloryofGod。Isawthattherewasnonecessaryconnectionbetweenmyprayersandthebestowmentofdivinemercy,thattheylaidnottheleastobligationuponGodtobestowhisgraceuponme;andthattherewasnomorevirtueorgoodnessinthemthantherewouldbeinmypaddlingwithmyhandinthewater。IsawthatI

  hadbeenheapingupmydevotionsbeforeGod,fasting,praying,etc。,pretending,andindeedreallythinkingsometimesthatIwasaimingatthegloryofGod;whereasIneveroncetrulyintendedit,butonlymyownhappiness。IsawthatasIhadneverdoneanythingforGod,Ihadnoclaimonanythingfromhimbutperdition,onaccountofmyhypocrisyandmockery。WhenIsawevidentlythatIhadregardtonothingbutself-interest,thenmydutiesappearedavilemockeryandacontinualcourseoflies,forthewholewasnothingbutself-worship,andanhorridabuseofGod。

  “Icontinued,asIremember,inthisstateofmind,fromFridaymorningtilltheSabbatheveningfollowingJuly12,1739,whenIwaswalkingagaininthesamesolitaryplace。Here,inamournfulmelancholystateIwasattemptingtopray;butfoundnohearttoengageinthatoranyotherduty;myformerconcern,exercise,andreligiousaffectionswerenowgone。IthoughtthattheSpiritofGodhadquiteleftme;butstillwasNOT

  DISTRESSED;yetdisconsolate,asiftherewasnothinginheavenorearthcouldmakemehappy。Havingbeenthusendeavoringtopray——though,asIthought,verystupidandsenseless——fornearhalfanhour;then,asIwaswalkinginathickgrove,unspeakablegloryseemedtoopentotheapprehensionofmysoul。

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