Insuchasituation,Ifairlyacknowledge,thatIcannotdiscoveranyexpedienttoavoidabankruptcy。Engagingtheforeigncreditorstobecomecitizens,bytheallurementsofthegreatestprivileges,andbillsofnaturalization,arevainspeculations。Unlesssomeresource,hiddenfromme,should,uponsuchanoccasion,openitself,inthedeeprecessesoffutureevents,Ibelievethenationwouldsoonbedrivenuponthefatalrockofbankruptcy。Theideaofanation’sbecomingbankrupttoitself,Ihavealwayslookeduponasacontradiction;butthatitmaybecomebankrupttotherestoftheworld,isquiteconsistentwithreasonandcommonsense。
Ishallnottakeuponmetosuggestwhatmodeofbankruptcywouldinsuchacasebethebest;atotal,orapartialone。Thepartial,Iamafraid,would,inEngland,workeffectsalmostashurtfulastheother。Butifeverthecaseshouldhappen,theonlywaywillbe,towatchovereverysymptomoftheapproachingcatastrophe,andtoimprovecircumstancestothebestadvantage。
Icannotomitinsertinginthisplacetheopinionofamostsagaciousandmostintelligentforeignmerchant,mostconsolatorytoGreatBritain,withrespecttothedebtssheowestoforeigners。
ThelateMrMegens,wholivedmanyyearsinEngland,composedatreatiseinGerman,whichMrHorsleytranslatedin1752,underthetitleoftheUniversalMerchant。Inthe31stSectionofthisworkisthefollowingpassage:
’Andalthoughitcannotbedenied,thatforasmuchasforeignersarebecomegreatcreditorsinthepublicdebtsofEngland,agreatsumofinterestmustbeannuallymadegoodtothem。Yetifitappearthattheprivatepeopleabroad,aremoreindebtedtotheprivatepeoplehere,thansuchinterestamountsto;thenationhasnoprejudicialdraughtuponit,onaccountofsuchdebt;andthatthegeneralbalanceoftradeishighlyinfavorofEngland。’