A History of Science

第25章

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第25章

A History of Science Henry Smith Williams

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A History of Science
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  JustatthetimewhenthisthoughtwastakingforminGoethe’sbrain,thesameideawasgerminatinginthemindofanotherphilosopher,anEnglishmanofinternationalfame,Dr。ErasmusDarwin,who,whilehelived,enjoyedthewidestpopularityasapoet,therhymedcoupletsofhisBotanicGardenbeingquotedeverywherewithadmiration。Andposterityrepudiatingtheversewhichmakesthebodyofthebook,yetgrantspermanentvaluetothebookitself,because,forsooth,itscopiousexplanatoryfoot-notesfurnishanoutlineofthestatusofalmosteverydepartmentofscienceofthetime。

  Buteventhoughhelackedthehighestartoftheversifier,Darwinhad,beyondperadventure,theimaginationofapoetcoupledwithprofoundscientificknowledge;anditwashispoeticinsight,correlatingorganismsseeminglydiverseinstructureandimbuingthelowliestflowerwithavitalpersonality,whichledhimtosuspectthattherearenolinesofdemarcationinnature。

  \"Canitbe,\"hequeries,\"thatoneformoforganismhasdevelopedfromanother;thatdifferentspeciesarereallybutmodifieddescendantsofoneparentstock?\"Thealluringthoughtnestledinhismindandwasnurturedthere,andgrewinafixedbelief,whichwasgivenfullerexpressioninhisZoonomiaandintheposthumousTempleofNature。

  HereishisrenderingoftheideaasversifiedintheTempleofNature:

  \"OrganiclifebeneaththeshorelesswavesWasborn,andnursedinOcean’spearlycaves;

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