JustatthetimewhenthisthoughtwastakingforminGoethe’sbrain,thesameideawasgerminatinginthemindofanotherphilosopher,anEnglishmanofinternationalfame,Dr。ErasmusDarwin,who,whilehelived,enjoyedthewidestpopularityasapoet,therhymedcoupletsofhisBotanicGardenbeingquotedeverywherewithadmiration。Andposterityrepudiatingtheversewhichmakesthebodyofthebook,yetgrantspermanentvaluetothebookitself,because,forsooth,itscopiousexplanatoryfoot-notesfurnishanoutlineofthestatusofalmosteverydepartmentofscienceofthetime。
Buteventhoughhelackedthehighestartoftheversifier,Darwinhad,beyondperadventure,theimaginationofapoetcoupledwithprofoundscientificknowledge;anditwashispoeticinsight,correlatingorganismsseeminglydiverseinstructureandimbuingthelowliestflowerwithavitalpersonality,whichledhimtosuspectthattherearenolinesofdemarcationinnature。
\"Canitbe,\"hequeries,\"thatoneformoforganismhasdevelopedfromanother;thatdifferentspeciesarereallybutmodifieddescendantsofoneparentstock?\"Thealluringthoughtnestledinhismindandwasnurturedthere,andgrewinafixedbelief,whichwasgivenfullerexpressioninhisZoonomiaandintheposthumousTempleofNature。
HereishisrenderingoftheideaasversifiedintheTempleofNature:
\"OrganiclifebeneaththeshorelesswavesWasborn,andnursedinOcean’spearlycaves;