AlexeiAlexandrovichhadgainedabrilliantvictoryatthesittingoftheCommissionofthe17thofAugust，butinthesequelthisvictorycutthegroundfromunderhisfeet。Thenewcommissionfortheinquiryintotheconditionofthenativetribesoneveryaspecthadbeenformedanddespatchedtoitsdestinationwithanunusualspeedandenergy，inspiredbyAlexeiAlexandrovich。Withinthreemonthsareportwaspresented。Theconditionofthenativetribeswasinvestigatedinitspolitical，administrative，economic，ethnographic，material，andreligiousaspects。Toallthesequestionstherewereanswersadmirablystated，andanswersadmittingnoshadeofdoubt，sincetheywerenotaproductofhumanthought，alwaysliabletoerror，butwerealltheproductofofficialactivity。Theanswerswereallbasedonofficialdatafurnishedbygovernorsandbishops，andfoundedonthereportsofdistrictmagistratesandecclesiasticalsuperintendents，foundedintheirturnonthereportsoflocalauthoritiesandparishpriests；andsoalloftheseanswerswereunhesitatingandcertain。Allsuchquestionsas，forinstance，thecauseofcropfailures，whycertaintribesadheredtotheirancientbeliefs，andsoon-questionswhich，butfortheconvenientinterventionoftheofficialmachine，arenot，andcannotbesolvedforages-receivedfull，unhesitatingsolution。AndthissolutionwasinfavorofAlexeiAlexandrovich’scontention。ButStremov，whohadfeltstungtothequickatthelastsitting，had，onthereceptionofthecommission’sreport，resortedtotacticswhichAlexeiAlexandrovichhadnotanticipated。Stremov，carryingwithhimseveralothermembers，wentovertoAlexeiAlexandrovich’sside，and，notcontentinghimselfwithwarmlydefendingthemeasureproposedbyKarenin，proposedothermeasures，stillmoreextreme，inthesamedirection。Thesemeasures，stillstrongerthanAlexeiAlexandrovich’sfundamentalidea，werepassedbythecommission，andthentheaimofStremov’stacticsbecameapparent。Carriedtoanextreme，themeasuresseemedatoncetobesoabsurdthatthehighestauthorities，andpublicopinion，andintellectualladies，andthenewspapers，allatthesametimefellfoulofthem，expressingtheirindignationbothwiththemeasuresandtheirnominalfather，AlexeiAlexandrovich。Stremovdrewback，affectingtohaveblindlyfollowedKarenin，andtobeastoundedanddistressedatwhathadbeendone。ThismeantthedefeatofAlexeiAlexandrovich。Butinspiteoffailinghealth，inspiteofhisdomesticgriefs，hedidnotgivein。TherewasasplitintheCommission。Somemembers，withStremovattheirhead，justifiedtheirmistakeonthegroundthattheyhadputfaithinthecommissionofrevision，institutedbyAlexeiAlexandrovich，andmaintainedthatthereportofthecommissionwasrubbish，andsimplysomuchwastepaper。AlexeiAlexandrovich，withafollowingofthosewhosawthedangerofsorevolutionaryanattitudetoofficialdocuments，persistedinupholdingthestatementsobtainedbytherevisingcommission。Inconsequenceofthis，inthehigherspheres，andeveninsociety，allwaschaos，andalthougheveryonewasinterested，noonecouldtellwhetherthenativetribesreallywerebecomingimpoverishedandruined，orwhethertheywereinaflourishingcondition。ThepositionofAlexeiAlexandrovich，owingtothis，andpartlyowingtothecontemptlavishedonhimforhiswife’sinfidelity，becameveryprecarious。Andinthispositionhetookanimportantresolution。TotheastonishmentoftheCommission，heannouncedthatheshouldaskpermissiontogohimselftoinvestigatethequestiononthespot。Andhavingobtainedpermission，AlexeiAlexandrovichpreparedtosetofftotheseremoteprovinces。
AlexeiAlexandrovich’sdeparturecreatedagreatstir，themoresoasjustbeforehestartedheofficiallyreturnedthepostingfaresallowedhimfortwelvehorsestodrivetohisdestination。
`Ithinkitverynoble，’BetsysaidaboutthistothePrincessMiaghkaia。`Whytakemoneyforpostinghorseswheneveryoneknowsthattherearerailwayseverywherenow？’
ButPrincessMiaghkaiadidnotagree，andthePrincessTverskaia’sopinionannoyedherindeed。
`It’sallverywellforyoutotalk，’saidshe，`whenyouhaveIdon’tknowhowmanymillions；butIamverygladwhenmyhusbandgoesonarevisingtourinthesummer。It’sverygoodforhimandpleasanttravelingabout，andit’sasettledarrangementformetokeepacarriageandhiredcoachonthemoney。’