Eminent Victorians

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第8章

Eminent Victorians Lytton Strachey

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Eminent Victorians
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  OneofthelasttelegramssentbyGordonbeforethewirewascutseemedtosupportexactlyMr。Gladstone’sdiagnosisofthecase。

  HetoldSirEvelynBaringthat,sincetheGovernmentrefusedtosendeitheranexpeditionorZobeir,hewould’considerhimselffreetoactaccordingtocircumstances。’’Eventually,’hesaid,’youwillbeforcedtosmashuptheMahdi’,andhedeclaredthatiftheGovernmentpersistedinitspresentlineofconduct,itwouldbebrandedwithan’indelibledisgrace’。Themessagewasmadepublic,andithappenedthatMr。Gladstonesawitforthefirsttimeinanewspaper,duringacountryvisit。Anotheroftheguests,whowasintheroomatthemoment,thusdescribesthescene:’Hetookupthepaper,hiseyeinstantlyfellonthetelegram,andhereaditthrough。Asheread,hisfacehardenedandwhitened,theeyesburnedasIhaveseenthemonceortwiceintheHouseofCommonswhenhewasangered——burnedwithadeepfire,asiftheywouldhaveconsumedthesheetonwhichGordon’smessagewasprinted,orasifGordon’swordshadburnedintohissoul,whichwaslookingoutinwrathandflame。Hesaidnotaword。Forperhapstwoorthreeminuteshesatstill,hisfaceallthewhilelikethefaceyoumayreadofinMilton——likenoneotherIeversaw。Thenherose,stillwithoutaword,andwasseennomorethatmorning。’

  ItiscuriousthatGordonhimselfneverunderstoodthepartthatMr。Gladstonewasplayinginhisdestiny。HisKhartoumjournalsputthisbeyondadoubt。ExceptforoneortwoslightandjocularreferencestoMr。Gladstone’sminoridiosyncrasies——theshapeofhiscollars,andhispassionforfellingtrees,GordonleaveshimunnoticedwhilehelavisheshissardonichumouruponLordGranville。ButintruthLordGranvillewasanonentity。TheerrorshowshowdimtherealitiesofEnglandhadgrowntothewatcherinKhartoum。Whenhelookedtowardshome,thefigurethatloomedlargestuponhisvisionwas——itwasonlynaturalthatitshouldhavebeensothenearest——itwasuponSirEvelynBaringthathefixedhisgaze。Forhim,SirEvelynBaringwastheembodimentofEngland——orrathertheembodimentoftheEnglishofficialclasses,ofEnglishdiplomacy,oftheEnglishGovernmentwithitshesitations,itsinsincerities,itsdouble-facedschemes。SirEvelynBaring,healmostcametothinkatmoments,wastheprimemover,thesolecontriver,ofthewholeSudanimbroglio。

  Inthishewaswrong;forSirEvelynBaring,ofcourse,wasanintermediary,withoutfinalresponsibilityorfinalpower;butGordon’sprofoundantipathy,hisinstinctivedistrust,werenotwithouttheirjustification。HecouldneverforgetthatfirstmeetinginCairo,sixyearsearlier,whenthefundamentalhostilitybetweenthetwomenhadleapttothesurface。’Whenoilmixeswithwater,’hesaid,’wewillmixtogether。’SirEvelynBaringthoughtsotoo;buthedidnotsayso;itwasnothisway。

  Whenhespoke,hefeltnotemptationtoexpresseverythingthatwasinhismind。Inallhedid,hewascautious,measured,unimpeachablycorrect。ItwouldbedifficulttothinkofamanmorecompletelytheantithesisofGordon。Histemperament,allinmonochrome,touchedinwithcoldbluesandindecisivegreys,waseminentlyunromantic。Hehadasteelycolourlessness,andasteelypliability,andasteelystrength。Endowedbeyondmostmenwiththecapacityofforesight,hewasendowedasveryfewmenhaveeverbeenwiththatstaying-powerwhichmakesthefruitofforesightattainable。Hisviewswerelong,andhispatiencewasevenlonger。Heprogressedimperceptibly;heconstantlywithdrew;

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