Asidefromthedevelopmentofthemotionpictureasaspectacle,therehasgoneonanevolutioninitsuseforeducationalpurposesofwiderange,whichmustnotbeoverlooked。Infact,thisformofutilizationhasbeencarriedfurtherinEuropethaninthiscountryasameansofdemonstrationintheartsandsciences。Onemaystudyanimallife,watchasurgicaloperation,followthemovementofmachinery,takelessonsinfacialexpressionorincalisthenics。
Itseemsapitythatinmotionpicturesshouldatlasthavebeenfoundtheonlycompetitionthattheancientmarionettescannotwithstand。Butasidefromthedisappearanceofthoseentertainingpuppets,allelseisgaininthecreationofthisnewart。
TheworkattheEdisonlaboratoryinthedevelopmentofthemotionpicturewasasusualintenseandconcentrated,and,asmightbeexpected,manyoftheearlyexperimentswerequiteprimitiveintheircharacteruntilcommandhadbeensecuredofrelativelyperfectapparatus。Thesubjectsregisteredjerkilybythefilmswerecrudeandamusing,suchasofFredOtt\'ssneeze,Carmencitadancing,Italiansandtheirperformingbears,fencing,trapezestunts,horsemanship,blacksmithing——justsimplemovementswithoutanyattempttoportraythesilentdrama。
Onecuriousincidentofthisearlystudyoccurredwhen“Jim“Corbettwasaskedtoboxafewroundsinfrontofthecamera,witha“darkun“tobeselectedlocally。Thiswasagreedto,andacelebratedbruiserwasbroughtoverfromNewark。Whenthis“sparringpartner“cametofaceCorbettintheimitationringhewassoparalyzedwithterrorhecouldhardlymove。ItwasjustafterCorbetthadwononeofhisbigbattlesasaprize-fighter,andthedismayofhisopponentwasexcusable。The“boys“atthelaboratorystilllaughconsumedlywhentheytellaboutit。
Thefirstmotion-picturestudiowasdubbedbythestaffthe“BlackMaria。“Itwasanunpretentiousoblongwoodenstructureerectedinthelaboratoryyard,andhadamovableroofinthecentralpart。