Edison, His Life and Inventions

第13章

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第13章

Edison, His Life and Inventions Frank Lewis Dyer

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Edison, His Life and Inventions
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  Asidefromthedevelopmentofthemotionpictureasaspectacle,therehasgoneonanevolutioninitsuseforeducationalpurposesofwiderange,whichmustnotbeoverlooked。Infact,thisformofutilizationhasbeencarriedfurtherinEuropethaninthiscountryasameansofdemonstrationintheartsandsciences。Onemaystudyanimallife,watchasurgicaloperation,followthemovementofmachinery,takelessonsinfacialexpressionorincalisthenics。

  Itseemsapitythatinmotionpicturesshouldatlasthavebeenfoundtheonlycompetitionthattheancientmarionettescannotwithstand。Butasidefromthedisappearanceofthoseentertainingpuppets,allelseisgaininthecreationofthisnewart。

  TheworkattheEdisonlaboratoryinthedevelopmentofthemotionpicturewasasusualintenseandconcentrated,and,asmightbeexpected,manyoftheearlyexperimentswerequiteprimitiveintheircharacteruntilcommandhadbeensecuredofrelativelyperfectapparatus。Thesubjectsregisteredjerkilybythefilmswerecrudeandamusing,suchasofFredOtt\'ssneeze,Carmencitadancing,Italiansandtheirperformingbears,fencing,trapezestunts,horsemanship,blacksmithing——justsimplemovementswithoutanyattempttoportraythesilentdrama。

  Onecuriousincidentofthisearlystudyoccurredwhen“Jim“Corbettwasaskedtoboxafewroundsinfrontofthecamera,witha“darkun“tobeselectedlocally。Thiswasagreedto,andacelebratedbruiserwasbroughtoverfromNewark。Whenthis“sparringpartner“cametofaceCorbettintheimitationringhewassoparalyzedwithterrorhecouldhardlymove。ItwasjustafterCorbetthadwononeofhisbigbattlesasaprize-fighter,andthedismayofhisopponentwasexcusable。The“boys“atthelaboratorystilllaughconsumedlywhentheytellaboutit。

  Thefirstmotion-picturestudiowasdubbedbythestaffthe“BlackMaria。“Itwasanunpretentiousoblongwoodenstructureerectedinthelaboratoryyard,andhadamovableroofinthecentralpart。

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