Edison, His Life and Inventions

第7章

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第7章

Edison, His Life and Inventions Frank Lewis Dyer

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Edison, His Life and Inventions
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  Thenight-watchman,AlfredSwanson,tookcareofthiscuriousplant,whichconsistedofabatteryofpetroleumlampsthatwereforcedtoburntothesootingpoint。DuringhisroundsinthenightSwansonwouldfindtimetocollectfromthechimneysthesootthatthelampsgave。Itwasthenweighedoutintoverysmallportions,whichwerepressedintocakesorbuttonsbymeansofahand-press。Theselittlecakesweredelicatelypackedawaybetweenlayersofcottoninsmall,lightboxesandshippedtoBergmanninNewYork,bywhomthetelephonetransmitterswerebeingmade。AlittlelatertheEdisonelectricrailwaywasbuiltontheconfinesofthepropertyoutthroughthewoods,atfirstonlyathirdofamileinlength,butreachingultimatelytoPumptown,almostthreemilesaway。

  Mr。Edison\'sownwordsmaybequotedastothemenwithwhomhesurroundedhimselfhereanduponwhoseserviceshedependedprincipallyforhelpintheaccomplishmentofhisaims。InanautobiographicalarticleintheElectricalWorldofMarch5,1904,hesays:“ItisinterestingtonotethatinadditiontothosementionedaboveCharlesBatchelorandFrankUpton,Ihadaroundmeothermenwhoeversincehaveremainedactiveinthefield,suchasMessrs。FrancisJehl,WilliamJ。Hammer,MartinForce,LudwigK。Boehm,notforgettingthatgoodfriendandco-worker,thelateJohnKruesi。Theyfoundplentytodointhevariousdevelopmentsoftheart,andasInowlookbackIsometimeswonderhowwedidsomuchinsoshortatime。“Mr。Jehlinhisreminiscencesaddsanothernametotheabove——namely,thatofJohnW。Lawson,andthengoesontosay:“Thesearethenamesofthepioneersofincandescentlighting,whowerecontinuouslyatthesideofEdisondayandnightforsomeyears,andwho,underhisguidance,workeduponthecarbon-filamentlampfromitsbirthtoripematurity。Thesemenallhadcompletefaithinhisabilityandstoodbyhimasonarock,guardingtheirworkwiththesecretivenessofaburglar-proofsafe。WheneveritleakedoutintheworldthatEdisonwassucceedinginhisworkontheelectriclight,spiesandotherscametothePark;

  soitwasoftheutmostimportancethattheexperimentsandtheirresultsshouldbekeptasecretuntilEdisonhadsecuredtheprotectionofthePatentOffice。“WiththisstaffwasassociatedfromthefirstMr。E。H。Johnson,whoseworkwithMr。Edisonlaychiefly,however,outsidethelaboratory,takinghimtoallpartsofthecountryandtoEurope。TherewerealsotoberegardedasdetachedmembersofittheBergmannbrothers,manufacturingforMr。EdisoninNewYork,andincessantlyexperimentingforhim。

  InadditiontheremustbeincludedMr。SamuelInsull,whoseactivitiesformanyyearsasprivatesecretaryandfinancialmanagerweredevotedsolelytoMr。

  Edison\'sinterests,withMenloParkasacentreandmainsourceofanxietyastopay-rollsandotherconstantlyrecurringobligations。Thenamesofyetotherassociatesoccurfromtimetotimeinthisnarrative——“Edisonmen“whohavebeenveryproudoftheircloserelationshiptotheinventorandhisworkatoldMenlo。“TherewasalsoMr。CharlesL。

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