E021

第5章

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第5章

E021 Ralph Waldo Emerson

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E021
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  Buthospitalitymustbeforservice,andnotforshow,oritpullsdownthehost。Thebravesoulratesitselftoohightovalueitselfbythesplendorofitstableanddraperies。Itgiveswhatithath,andallithath,butitsownmajestycanlendabettergracetobannocksandfairwaterthanbelongtocityfeasts。

  Thetemperanceoftheheroproceedsfromthesamewishtodonodishonortotheworthinesshehas。Buthelovesitforitselegancy,notforitsausterity。Itseemsnotworthhiswhiletobesolemn,anddenouncewithbitternessflesh-eatingorwine-drinking,theuseoftobacco,oropium,ortea,orsilk,orgold。Agreatmanscarcelyknowshowhedines,howhedresses;butwithoutrailingorprecision,hislivingisnaturalandpoetic。JohnEliot,theIndianApostle,drankwater,andsaidofwine,——“Itisanoble,generousliquor,andweshouldbehumblythankfulforit,but,asIremember,waterwasmadebeforeit。“BetterstillisthetemperanceofKingDavid,whopouredoutonthegrounduntotheLordthewaterwhichthreeofhiswarriorshadbroughthimtodrink,attheperiloftheirlives。

  ItistoldofBrutus,thatwhenhefellonhissword,afterthebattleofPhilippi,hequotedalineofEuripides,——“Ovirtue!I

  havefollowedtheethroughlife,andIfindtheeatlastbutashade。“Idoubtnottheheroisslanderedbythisreport。Theheroicsouldoesnotsellitsjusticeanditsnobleness。Itdoesnotasktodinenicely,andtosleepwarm。Theessenceofgreatnessistheperceptionthatvirtueisenough。Povertyisitsornament。Itdoesnotneedplenty,andcanverywellabideitsloss。

  Butthatwhichtakesmyfancymost,intheheroicclass,isthegood-humorandhilaritytheyexhibit。Itisaheighttowhichcommondutycanverywellattain,tosufferandtodarewithsolemnity。Buttheseraresoulssetopinion,success,andlife,atsocheaparate,thattheywillnotsoothetheirenemiesbypetitions,ortheshowofsorrow,butweartheirownhabitualgreatness。Scipio,chargedwithpeculation,refusestodohimselfsogreatadisgraceastowaitforjustification,thoughhehadthescrollofhisaccountsinhishands,buttearsittopiecesbeforethetribunes。Socrates\'scondemnationofhimselftobemaintainedinallhonorinthePrytaneum,duringhislife,andSirThomasMore\'splayfulnessatthescaffold,areofthesamestrain。InBeaumontandFletcher\'s“SeaVoyage,“Julettatellsthestoutcaptainandhiscompany,——

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