CountEustacetonameafewhad12,GeoffreydeMandeville2,theAbbotofWestminster4,theAbbessofBarking3,andseeminglytothesehousesnostripsinthearablefieldswereattached。79*Thus,thoughmanyoftheburgessesmaytillthesoil,theboroughcommunityisnotanagrariancommunity。Wecannottreatitasavillagecommunitythathasprosperedandslowlychangeditshabits。Anewprinciplehasbeenintroduced,anelementofheterogeneity。Themenwhomeeteachotherincourtandmarket,themenwhowillhereafterfarmthecourtandmarket,arenottheshareholdersinanagriculturalconcern。
Thattenurialheterogeneityofwhichwehavebeenspeakinghadanotherimportanteffect。Wheninlaterdaysaruralmanorisbeingraisedtotherankofaliberburgus,theintroductionof\'burgagetenure\'seemstoberegardedastheveryessenceoftheenfranchisement。80*Probablythisfeaturehadappearedinmanyboroughsatanearlydate。ThelordwithlandsinOxfordshiremayhavebeenboundtokeepafewhousesandretainersinOxford。If,however,thecommercialelementinthetownbegantogetthebetterofthemilitaryelement,ifOxfordbecameacentreoftrade,thenahouseinOxfordcouldbeletforamoneyrent。InDomesdayBookthebaronsaredrawingrentsfromtheirboroughhouses。Ifanyreturnistobemadebytheoccupiertotheowneritwilltaketheformofamoneyrent;itcanhardlytakeanotherform。Thustenureatamoneyrentwouldbecomethetypicaltenureofaburgagetenement。Itwillbeasecurelyheritabletenure,becausethelandlordisanabsenteeandhastoofewtenantsinthetowntorequirethecareofaresidentreeve。Buttheremayhavebeenmanydwellersinsomeoftheboroughswhowereboundtohelpinthecultivationofastretchofroyalorepiscopaldemesnethatlayclosetothewalls。Inthewestsomeoftheking\'sburgessesseemtohavebeenholdingunderonerousterms。
AtShrewsbury,whichliesneartheborderofWaleswhereeverygirl\'smarriagegaverisetoanamobyr,amaidhadtopayten,awidowtwentyshillingswhenshetookahusband,andareliefoftenshillingswasduewhenaburgessdied。81*AtHerefordthereeve\'sconsentwasnecessarywhenaburgagewastobesold,andhetookathirdoftheprice。WhenaburgessdiedthekinggothishorseandarmstheseHerefordburgesseswerefightingmen;
ifhehadnohorse,thentenshillings\'orhislandwiththehouses。\'Anyonewhowastoopoortodohisservicemightabandonhistenementtothereevewithouthavingtopayforit。Suchanentryasthisseemstotellusthattheserviceswerenotrivialreturnforthetenement。82*
Ontheotherhand,wemayseeatStamfordwhatseemtobetheremainsofaveryfreegroupofsettlers,presumablyDanes。Thetowncontainsamongotherhouses77housesofsokemen\'whoholdtheirlandsindemesneandseeklordswherevertheyplease,andoverwhomthekinghasnothingbutwiteandheriotandtoll。\'