FormanyyearsIhavetakenapeculiarinterestincottoncultivation,andin1870IintroducedtheexcellentEgyptianvariety,knownas“galleen,“intoCentralAfrica,andplanteditatGondokoro,northlatitude4degrees54\',withexcellentresults。Inthefirstyearthisgrewtotheheightofaboutsevenfeet,withaproportionatethicknessofstem,andthespreadingbranchesproducedanabundantcropofafinequality,whichdetacheditselffromtheseeds,immediatelyreducingtheoperationofthecleaning-machineor“cotton-gin“toaminimumoflabour。IhavebeenmuchstruckwiththeinferiorityofCypriancotton;
scarcelyanyofthecropfindsitswaytoEngland,butisexportedtoMarseillesandTrieste。ShouldConsulLang\'ssuggestionbecarriedout,andthedutybetakenuponexporttorelievethegrowerfromthevexatiousdelaysoftheinquisitororgovernmentvaluer,therecanbenoquestionofimmediateimprovement。Thereisnomoretroubleorexpenseinproducingafirst-classcottonthaninthecommonestvariety,whenclimateandsoilaresopeculiarlyfavourableasinCyprus。Ifthegovernmentcontinuesthesystemofadvaloremtaxation,commonsensewillsuggestthatthehighestqualitywouldalikebefavourabletotherevenueandtothecultivator;therefore,intheinterestsofthecountryandofindividuals,everyencouragementshouldbeaffordedtothefarmerstoensurethebestofallspeciesofproducethroughouttheisland。TheexcellentcompilationofCaptainSavile,officiallyandexpresslyprintedfortheserviceofthegovernment,containsthefollowingpassages:——
“AccordingtoallaccountsthetaxationoftheinhabitantsofCyprushasunderTurkishadministrationbeencarriedoutinamostsevereandoppressivemanner,andtheimpostsuponcertainarticlesofagricultureandcommercehavebeensoheavythattheircultureandexporthasinsomecasesbeenalmostabandoned……
“Thecultivationofvinesforthemanufactureofwinehasbeensoheavilyandunjustlytaxed,thatagreatpartofthevineyardshaveoflateyearsbeenturnedtootherandmoreprofitablepurposes,orelsehavebeenabandoned,andconsequentlyabranchofagricultureforwhichtheislandisespeciallysuitedandaremunerativearticleofcommerceisneglectedandallowedtodecline。Anextensivedevelopmentofvineyardsandmanufactureofwineshouldbeencouraged,andwiththisobjectithasbeensuggestedthatitmightbewisetofreethisproductionfromallexceptexportduty。
“Allusionhasalreadybeenmadetotheinjuriouseffectofthecollectionofthetithedimesuponcottonatthetimewhenthecropisgathered,insteadofatthetimeofshipment,andithasbeenexplainedhowtheformermethodpreventsthefarmersfromgrowingthebestandmostremunerativevarietiesoftheplant;thisisamatterthatrequirestheattentionoftheauthoritieswhenthere-adjustmentofthetaxesisconsidered。“