Isthereahousewifewho,since1838,hasnotsufferedfromtheevileffectsofSocialistdoctrinesdiffusedamongthelowerclassesbyincendiarywriters?Ineveryhouseholdtheplagueofservantsisnowadaystheworstoffinancialafflictions。Withveryfewexceptions,whooughttoberewardedwiththeMontyonprize,thecook,maleorfemale,isadomesticrobber,athieftakingwages,andperfectlybarefaced,withtheGovernmentforafence,developingthetendencytodishonesty,whichisalmostauthorizedinthecookbythetime-honoredjestastothe”handleofthebasket。”Thewomenwhoformerlypickeduptheirfortysoustobuyalotteryticketnowtakefiftyfrancstoputintothesavingsbank。AndthesmugPuritanswhoamusethemselvesinFrancewithphilanthropicexperimentsfancythattheyaremakingthecommonpeoplemoral!
Betweenthemarketandthemaster’stabletheservantshavetheirsecrettoll,andthemunicipalityofParisislesssharpincollectingthecity-duesthantheservantsareintakingtheirsoneverysinglething。Tosaynothingoffiftypercentchargedoneveryformoffood,theydemandlargeNewYear’spremiumsfromthetradesmen。Thebestclassofdealerstremblebeforethisoccultpower,andsubsidizeitwithoutaword——coachmakers,jewelers,tailors,andall。Ifanyattemptismadetointerferewiththem,theservantsreplywithimpudentretorts,orrevengethemselvesbythecostlyblundersofassumedclumsiness;andinthesedaystheyinquireintotheirmaster’scharacteras,formerly,themasterinquiredintotheirs。Thismischiefisnowreallyatitsheight,andthelaw-courtsarebeginningtotakecognizanceofit;butinvain,foritcannotberemediedbutbyalawwhichshallcompeldomesticservants,likelaborers,tohaveapass-
bookasaguaranteeofconduct。Thentheevilwillvanishasifbymagic。Ifeveryservantwereobligedtoshowhispass-book,andifmasterswererequiredtostateinitthecauseofhisdismissal,thiswouldcertainlyproveapowerfulchecktotheevil。
Themenwhoaregivingtheirattentionstothepoliticsofthedayknownottowhatlengthsthedepravityofthelowerclasseshasgone。
Statisticsaresilentastothestartlingnumberofworkingmenoftwentywhomarrycooksofbetweenfortyandfiftyenrichedbyrobbery。