History Of The Conquest Of Peru

第17章

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第17章

History Of The Conquest Of Peru William H。 Prescott

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History Of The Conquest Of Peru
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  Carbajal,toridhimselfoftheghostlyfather\'simportunity,repliedbycoollyrepeatingthewords,\"PaterNoster,\"\"AveMaria\"!Hethenremainedobstinatelysilent。Hedied,ashehadlived,withajest,orratherascoff,uponhislips。5

  FranciscodeCarbajalwasoneofthemostextraordinarycharactersofthesedarkandturbulenttimes;themoreextraordinaryfromhisgreatage;for,attheperiodofhisdeath,hewasinhiseighty-fourthyear;——anagewhenthebodilypowers,and,fortunately,thepassions,areusuallyblunted;when,inthewittywordsoftheFrenchmoralist,\"Weflatterourselvesweareleavingourvices,whereasitisourvicesthatareleavingus。\"6ButthefiresofyouthglowedfierceandunquenchableinthebosomofCarbajal。

  Thedateofhisbirthcarriesusbacktowardsthemiddleofthefifteenthcentury,beforethetimesofFerdinandandIsabella。Hewasofobscureparentage,andborn,asitissaid,atArevalo。ForfortyyearsheservedintheItalianwars,underthemostillustriouscaptainsoftheday,GonsalvodeCordova,Navarro,andtheColonnas。HewasanensignatthebattleofRavenna;witnessedthecaptureofFrancistheFirstatPavia;andfollowedthebanneroftheill-starredBourbonatthesackofRome。Hegotnogoldforhisshareofthebooty,onthisoccasion,butsimplythepapersofanotary\'soffice,which,Carbajalshrewdlythought,wouldbeworthgoldtohim。Andsoitproved;forthenotarywasfaintoredeemthematapricewhichenabledtheadventurertocrosstheseastoMexico,andseekhisfortuneintheNewWorld。OntheinsurrectionofthePeruvians,hewassenttothesupportofFrancisPizarro,andwasrewardedbythatchiefwithagrantoflandinCuzco。Hereheremainedforseveralyears,busilyemployedinincreasinghissubstance;fortheloveoflucrewasarulingpassioninhisbosom。OnthearrivalofVacadeCastro,wefindhimdoinggoodserviceundertheroyalbanner;andatthebreakingoutofthegreatrebellionunderGonzaloPizarro,heconvertedhispropertyintogold,andpreparedtoreturntoCastile。Heseemedtohaveapresentimentthattoremainwherehewaswouldbefatal。But,althoughhemadeeveryefforttoleavePeru,hewasunsuccessful,fortheviceroyhadlaidanembargoontheshipping。7Heremainedinthecountry,therefore,andtookservice,aswehaveseen,thoughreluctantly,underPizarro。Itwashisdestiny。

  Thetumultuouslifeonwhichhenowenteredrousedalltheslumberingpassionsofhissoul,whichlaythere,perhapsunconsciouslytohimself;

  cruelty,avarice,revenge。Hefoundampleexercisefortheminthewarwithhiscountrymen;forcivilwarisproverbiallythemostsanguinaryandferociousofall。TheatrocitiesrecordedofCarbajal,inhisnewcareer,andthenumberofhisvictims,arescarcelycredible。Forthehonorofhumanity,wemaytrusttheaccountsaregreatlyexaggerated;

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