WereadwhattravellerstellusabouttheKingofDahomey,ortheFejeeIslandpeople,ortheshortandsimpleannalsofthecelebritiesrecordedintheNewgateCalendar,anddonotknowjustwhattomakeofthesebrothersandsistersoftherace。butIdonotsupposeanintelligenceevenashighastheangelicbeings,tostopshortthere,wouldseeanythingverypeculiarorwonderfulaboutthem,exceptaseverythingiswonderfulandunlikeeverythingelse。
Itisverycurioustoseehowscience,thatis,lookingatandarrangingthefactsofacasewithourowneyesandourownintelligence,withoutmindingwhatsomebodyelsehassaid,orhowsomeoldmajorityvotewentinapackofintriguingecclesiastics,——Isayitisverycurioustoseehowscienceiscatchingupwithonesuperstitionafteranother。
Thereisarecognizedbranchofsciencefamiliartoallthosewhoknowanythingofthestudiesrelatingtolife,underthenameofTeratology。Itdealswithallsortsofmonstrositieswhicharetobemetwithinlivingbeings,andmoreespeciallyinanimals。Itisfoundthatwhatusedtobecalledlususnaturae,orfreaksofnature,arejustasmuchsubjecttolawsasthenaturallydevelopedformsoflivingcreatures。
TherusticlooksattheSiamesetwins,andthinksheiscontemplatinganunheard-ofanomaly。butthereareplentyofcasesliketheirsinthebooksofscholars,andthoughtheyarenotquitesocommonasdoublecherries,themechanismoftheirformationisnotawhitmoremysteriousthanthatofthetwinnedfruits。Suchcasesdonotdisturbtheaveragearrangement。wehaveChangsandEngsatonepole,andCainsandAbelsattheother。Onechildisbornwithsixfingersoneachhand,andanotherfallsshortbyoneormorefingersofhisdueallowance。butthegloverputshisfaithinthegreatlawofaverages,andmakeshisgloveswithfivefingersapiece,trustingnaturefortheircounterparts。
Thinkingpeoplearenotgoingtobescaredoutofexplainingoratleasttryingtoexplainthingsbytheshrieksofpersonswhosebeliefsaredisturbedthereby。CometswereportentstoIncreaseMather,PresidentofHarvardCollege。preachersofDivinewrath,heraldsandmessengersofeviltidingstotheworld。ItisnotsoverylongsinceProfessorWinthropwasteachingatthesameinstitution。Icanremembertwoofhisboysverywell,oldboys,itistrue,theywere,andoneofthemworeathree-corneredcockedhat。