Gallinaceousbirdsofmanygeneralikewiseshowaneminentcapacityforbreedingundercaptivity。Thisisparticularlythecasewithpheasants,yetourEnglishspeciesseldomlaysmorethanteneggsinconfinement;whilstfromeighteentotwentyistheusualnumberinthewildstate。(18/48。Mowbrayon’Poultry’7theditionpage133。)WiththeGallinaceae,aswithallotherorders,therearemarkedandinexplicableexceptionsinregardtothefertilityofcertainspeciesandgeneraunderconfinement。Althoughmanytrialshavebeenmadewiththecommonpartridge,ithasrarelybred,evenwhenrearedinlargeaviaries;andthehenwillneverhatchherowneggs。(18/49。
Temminck’Hist。Nat。Gen。desPigeons’etc。1813tome3pages288,382;
’AnnalsandMag。ofNat。Hist。’volume121843page453。Otherspeciesofpartridgehaveoccasionallybred;asthered—legged(P。rubra),whenkeptinalargecourtinFrance(seeJournaldePhysique’tome25page294),andintheZoologicalGardensin1856。)TheAmericantribeofGuansorCracidaearetamedwithremarkableease,butareveryshybreedersinthiscountry(18/50。Rev。
E。S。Dixon’TheDovecote’1851pages243—252。);butwithcarevariousspecieswereformerlymadetobreedratherfreelyinHolland。(18/51。Temminck’Hist。
Nat。Gen。desPigeons’etc。tome2pages456,458;tome3pages2,13,47。)