AtthesametimeIfeelthatyouhaveaperfectrighttorefusetoanswersuchquestionsasIhaveaskedyou。Sciencemusttakeherpath,andTheologyhers,andtheywillmeetwhenandwhereandhowGodpleases,andyouareinnosenseresponsibleforitifthemeeting—pointshouldstillbeveryfaroff。IfIreceivenoanswertothisletterIshallinfernothingfromyoursilence,exceptthatyoufeltIhadnorighttomakesuchenquiriesofastranger。
[Myfatherrepliedasfollows:]
Down,December14,[1866]。
DearMadam,ItwouldhavegratifiedmemuchifIcouldhavesentsatisfactoryanswerstoyourquestions,or,indeed,answersofanykind。ButIcannotseehowthebeliefthatallorganicbeings,includingman,havebeengeneticallyderivedfromsomesimplebeing,insteadofhavingbeenseparatelycreated,bearsonyourdifficulties。These,asitseemstome,canbeansweredonlybywidelydifferentevidencefromscience,orbytheso—called\"innerconsciousness。\"Myopinionisnotworthmorethanthatofanyothermanwhohasthoughtonsuchsubjects,anditwouldbefollyinmetogiveit。
Imay,however,remarkthatithasalwaysappearedtomemoresatisfactorytolookattheimmenseamountofpainandsufferinginthisworldastheinevitableresultofthenaturalsequenceofevents,i。e。generallaws,ratherthanfromthedirectinterventionofGod,thoughIamawarethisisnotlogicalwithreferencetoanomniscientDeity。Yourlastquestionseemstoresolveitselfintotheproblemoffreewillandnecessity,whichhasbeenfoundbymostpersonsinsoluble。Isincerelywishthatthisnotehadnotbeenasutterlyvaluelessasitis。Iwouldhavesentfullanswers,thoughIhavelittletimeorstrengthtospare,haditbeeninmypower。Ihavethehonourtoremain,dearMadam,Yoursveryfaithfully,CHARLESDARWIN。