Thispurelovehas,however,beenmuchaidedbytheambitiontobeesteemedbymyfellownaturalists。FrommyearlyyouthIhavehadthestrongestdesiretounderstandorexplainwhateverIobserved,——thatis,togroupallfactsundersomegenerallaws。Thesecausescombinedhavegivenmethepatiencetoreflectorponderforanynumberofyearsoveranyunexplainedproblem。AsfarasIcanjudge,Iamnotapttofollowblindlytheleadofothermen。Ihavesteadilyendeavouredtokeepmymindfreesoastogiveupanyhypothesis,howevermuchbeloved(andIcannotresistformingoneoneverysubject),assoonasfactsareshowntobeopposedtoit。Indeed,I
havehadnochoicebuttoactinthismanner,forwiththeexceptionoftheCoralReefs,Icannotrememberasinglefirst—formedhypothesiswhichhadnotafteratimetobegivenuporgreatlymodified。Thishasnaturallyledmetodistrustgreatlydeductivereasoninginthemixedsciences。Ontheotherhand,Iamnotverysceptical,——aframeofmindwhichIbelievetobeinjurioustotheprogressofscience。Agooddealofscepticisminascientificmanisadvisabletoavoidmuchlossoftime,butIhavemetwithnotafewmen,who,Ifeelsure,haveoftenthusbeendeterredfromexperimentorobservations,whichwouldhaveproveddirectlyorindirectlyserviceable。
Inillustration,IwillgivetheoddestcasewhichIhaveknown。A
gentleman(who,asIafterwardsheard,isagoodlocalbotanist)wrotetomefromtheEasterncountiesthattheseedorbeansofthecommonfield—
beanhadthisyeareverywheregrownonthewrongsideofthepod。Iwroteback,askingforfurtherinformation,asIdidnotunderstandwhatwasmeant;butIdidnotreceiveanyanswerforaverylongtime。Ithensawintwonewspapers,onepublishedinKentandtheotherinYorkshire,paragraphsstatingthatitwasamostremarkablefactthat\"thebeansthisyearhadallgrownonthewrongside。\"SoIthoughttheremustbesomefoundationforsogeneralastatement。Accordingly,Iwenttomygardener,anoldKentishman,andaskedhimwhetherhehadheardanythingaboutit,andheanswered,\"Oh,no,sir,itmustbeamistake,forthebeansgrowonthewrongsideonlyonleap—year,andthisisnotleap—year。\"Ithenaskedhimhowtheygrewincommonyearsandhowonleap—years,butsoonfoundthatheknewabsolutelynothingofhowtheygrewatanytime,buthestucktohisbelief。