The Essays of Montaigne

第53章

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第53章

The Essays of Montaigne Michel de Montaigne

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The Essays of Montaigne
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  Letamanbutobservewhoareofgreatestauthorityincities,andwhobestdotheirownbusiness;weshallfindthattheyarecommonlymenoftheleastparts:women,children,andmadmenhavehadthefortunetogoverngreatkingdomsequallywellwiththewisestprinces,andThucydidessays,thatthestupidmoreordinarilydoitthanthoseofbetterunderstandings;weattributetheeffectsoftheirgoodfortunetotheirprudence:

  \"UtquisqueFortunautitur,Itapraecellet;atqueexindesapereillumomnesdicimus;\"

  [\"HemakeshiswaywhoknowshowtouseFortune,andthereuponweallcallhimwise。\"——Plautus,Pseudol。,ii。3,13。]

  whereforeIsayunreservedly,eventsareaverypoortestimonyofourworthandparts。

  Now,Iwasuponthispoint,thatthereneedsnomorebuttoseeamanpromotedtodignity;thoughweknewhimbutthreedaysbeforeamanoflittleregard,yetanimageofgrandeurofsufficiencyinsensiblystealsintoouropinion,andwepersuadeourselvesthat,beingaugmentedinreputationandtrain,heisalsoincreasedinmerit;wejudgeofhim,notaccordingtohisworth,butaswedobycounters,accordingtotheprerogativeofhisplace。Ifithappensothathefallagain,andbemixedwiththecommoncrowd,everyoneinquireswithamazementintothecauseofhishavingbeenraisedsohigh。\"Isthishe,\"saythey,\"washenowiserwhenhewasthere?Doprincessatisfythemselveswithsolittle?Truly,wewereingoodhands。\"ThisisathingthatIhaveoftenseeninmytime。Nay,eventheverydisguiseofgrandeurrepresentedinourcomediesinsomesortmovesandgullsus。ThatwhichImyselfadoreinkingsisthecrowdoftheiradorers;allreverenceandsubmissionareduetothem,exceptthatoftheunderstanding:myreasonisnotobligedtobowandbend;mykneesare。MelanthiusbeingaskedwhathethoughtofthetragedyofDionysius,\"Icouldnotseeit,\"saidhe,\"itwassocloudedwithlanguage\";somostofthosewhojudgeofthediscoursesofgreatmenoughttosay,\"Ididnotunderstandhiswords,theyweresocloudedwithgravity,grandeur,andmajesty。\"AntisthenesonedaytriedtopersuadetheAthenianstogiveorderthattheirassesmightbeemployedintillingthegroundaswellasthehorseswere;towhichitwasansweredthatthatanimalwasnotdestinedforsuchaservice:\"That’sallone,\"repliedhe,\"youhaveonlytoorderit:forthemostignorantandincapablemenyouemployinthecommandsofyourwarsincontinentlybecomeworthyenough,becauseyouemploythem\";towhichthecustomofsomanypeople,whocanonisethekingtheyhavechosenoutoftheirownbody,andarenotcontentonlytohonour,butmustadorethem,comesverynear。ThoseofMexico,aftertheceremoniesoftheirking’scoronationareover,darenomorelookhimintheface;

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